Content
- Pests in the vegetable garden and what you can do about it
- Leaf-sucking pests
- eating pests
- Dwarf and field mice
- mole cricket
- Other common pests
- fly
- butterflies
- Tips
The use of chemicals is essential in the vegetable garden
Pests in the vegetable garden and what you can do about it
Unfortunately, many delicious fruits and vegetables from the garden also taste insects, snails and other pests. At best, you make the animals from the beginning madig - with the cultivation of vegetables in mixed culture and the targeted settlement of so-called beneficials.
Leaf-sucking pests
Leaf-sucking pests, which are mostly insects or arachnids, are found not only in the garden but also in houseplants. Particularly common are these unwanted companions:
In many cases, an infestation by these pests can be prevented by not too dense plants and the regular watering with stinging nettle or horsetail straw. Since these animals reproduce very quickly, the vegetables should be checked regularly and if there is a positive result, they should be treated quickly.
eating pests
Snails, especially between one and 25 centimeters long nudibranchs, are probably the biggest scare in the vegetable patch. They occur in humid weather numerous, prefer to live on young plants, tender new shoots and sweet strawberries and live hidden during the day. A good snail fence around the bed is usually the best defense, whereas the common beer traps often seem to attract only more snails. Otherwise, you can easily collect the animals in the morning under specially designed boards and sacks.
Dwarf and field mice
A great plague is also burrowing and field mice digging underground corridors and eating roots, onions, tubers, seeds, seedlings or barks. The animals are difficult to displace, with the best-performing gases, in the form of granules or cartridges in the passageways of the animals, working best. As a last resort, the desperate gardener will only have vole traps or poison baits.
mole cricket
The Mole cricket or Werre is one to five inches long, brown-black insect that digs with his shovels long, underground passages. It often raises seedlings and seedlings, which then die off, also eats on roots and tubers. The animals can be caught with buried glasses at ground level and caught with a nematode preparation.
Other common pests
In addition to the pests mentioned, there are still a number of insects that often cause damage only to certain species or plant families, but avoid others.
fly
These include, for example, vegetable flies, which are usually specialized in specific plant groups such as the cabbage, carrot, asparagus and onion fly. The tiny miner flies like to eat leeks, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, cucumbers, rocket and basil. Well-established, very closely meshed cultural protection nets have proven themselves right at the time of sowing or planting.
butterflies
Also in the group of butterflies, there are many pests, especially the large and the small cabbage white are known. Both species fly from April or May, the most dangerous for the vegetable garden, however, is the second generation of caterpillars from July. Here, too, timely cultural protection networks help.
Tips
The potato harvest can be destroyed by the yellow-black striped potato beetle, whose orange-red eggshell should be immediately crushed or removed. Check the potato leaves regularly!