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A deciduous tree for the garden - representative species in the overview

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Author: Robert Simon
Date Of Creation: 23 June 2021
Update Date: 24 June 2024
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The hornbeam is a deciduous tree native to our country

A deciduous tree for the garden - representative species in the overview

Woods characterize the garden and give it its own character. Large, representative deciduous trees give a large garden structure and provide a shady spot - which can be used not only for your own seating group, but many shrubs and shrubs such as rhododendron, flower dogwood, fan maple or magnolia only the pase climate prepares.

The most beautiful deciduous tree species for large gardens

Before you put a large deciduous tree in the garden, you should first check the actual space available. Large trees need a lot of space to develop their characteristic shape. So choose a tree that is appropriate to the space available and, above all, make sure you keep to the required distance to the property boundary. Special growth forms such as ball-maple, hanging birch, mourning elm or corkscrew pasture require a place in the garden, so that their striking shape comes into their own.


Overview: Suitable large deciduous tree species for the garden

Here you will find the most beautiful representative deciduous tree species for the local garden. Including special varieties are listed, which have about a specific growth habit or an interesting leaf or flower coloration.

Field Maple (Acer campestre)

This native deciduous tree grows up to 15 meters high and develops a dense branched crown up to 10 meters wide. The typical three- to five-lobed leaves turn bright golden yellow in the fall. The field maple is usually planted as a single, group or avenue tree, but is also very suitable for a hedge planting. Interesting the variety, Carnival 'with their white and cream yellow variegated leaves.

Fan Maple (Acer palmarum)

The richly branched, mostly multi-stemmed fan maple comes from East Asia and enjoys growing popularity in this country. The shrub or tree can reach heights between eight and ten meters with age and develops a picturesque, umbrella-shaped crown. The delicate leaves are depending on the species fresh green, intense yellow, red or variegated.


Red-flowered horse-chestnut (Aesculus x carnea, Briotii ')

This chestnut species develops into a 10 to 15 meter high tree with a compact, leafy crown. The hand-shaped. Five- to seven-part leaves can be up to 25 inches long and turn bright yellow in the fall. The real attraction, however, are the blood-red, yellow spotted flowers on the ground, which produce plenty of nectar and therefore represent a good bee pasture.

Purple alder (Alnus x spaethii)

This alder species grows between 10 and 15 meters high and develops a regular, broad conical crown. The six to eighteen inches long, narrow elliptical leaves are brownish purple to dark purple in budding, dark green in summer and violet red during the late autumn coloration.

Black Birch (Betula nigra)

The 12 to 15 meter high, often multi-stemmed tree has a very noticeable bark color: on young trees, the bark is red to yellow-brown and often rolled up very densely. With age, the bark turns darker, until the bark is roughly torn, hard and black. Also, the copper or Chinese birch (Betula albosinensis) offers a unique bark staining.

Common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)

The indigenous hornbeam is a up to 25-meter high, single or multi-stemmed tree with a spreading crown. The popular park, avenue and street tree is also wonderful as a hedge plant or for the design of cozy bookways or portals.

Quince (Cydonia oblonga)

The quince is a very old cultivated plant that is not only cultivated for its tasty fruits. It grows slowly up to a six-foot high, broad-crowned tree. The tree flowers with white or pink flowers in May, the aromatic fragrant apple or pear-shaped fruits ripen between September and October.

Red beech (Fagus sylvatica)

The native red beech is an impressive, up to 30 meters high forest tree with a silver-gray trunk and a broadly arched crown. The species and its varieties are particularly suitable for a solitary planting as well as for high cutting hedges. Particularly interesting are varieties such as 'Purpurea Pendula' (shiny black-red leaves, hanging branches and twigs), 'Purple Fountain' (dark reddish-brown leaves, loosely hanging branches and twigs) or 'Dawyck Purple' (columnar tree with dark, purple-brown leaves) ,

Walnut (Juglans regia)

The stately tree can reach heights of 20 to 30 meters and develops a very expansive crown. It has long been a popular solitary tree for larger courtyards, gardens or parks. The tasty nuts can be harvested numerous in the autumn.

Common Robinia (Robinia pseudoacacia)

This solitary tree, which grows up to 25 meters high and has a loose crown of up to 18 meters in width, is one of the most nectar- and sugar-rich bee plumage plants. Particularly interesting varieties are, for example, the corkscrew robin ('Tortuosa', bizarrely wound, often hanging branches and branches) or the ball robinia ('Umbraculifera', initially spherical, umbrella-shaped crown in age).

Winter linden (Tilia cordata)

The native winter linden tree is a well-known large tree, which can be up to 40 meters high with its domed crown. The species can be planted as a solitary tree or as a tree, but is also suitable for a hedge planting or for a high, protected from light and wind tree wall. The nectar-rich flowers are an important bee pasture.

Tips

Of course, the mentioned trees can not cover the full spectrum of representative deciduous tree species. It is also worth choosing among the tall fruit trees an impressive variety.