Content
- Grow an apple tree as a trellis
- Strict education shapes the apple tree
- Planning and preparation for a trellis of apple trees
- Wires or wood
- Suitable varieties for a trellis
- Tips & Tricks
Grow an apple tree as a trellis
In many gardens today there is no room for big apple trees with a high stem and a broad crown. But even in a small garden you do not have to do without the harvest of sweet apples if you bring the apple trees to the trellis.
Strict education shapes the apple tree
The trellis form does not grow automatically even with modern cultivars of the apple tree. Rather, a very regular and targeted cut is necessary to grow an apple tree in the shape of a trellis. But not only a tree with special optical stimuli in geometric form, but also a particularly rich and sweet apple harvest.
Planning and preparation for a trellis of apple trees
As with almost all planting in the garden, the creation of an apple trellis should be planned exactly. The trellis trees should not be underestimated in their growth. Specifically, this means that apple trees should not be too close to a house wall as Flachwurzler in order to develop optimally. Nevertheless, the proximity to a sunlit wall promises extra sweetness for the expected harvest. A distance of at least half a meter has proven to be optimal, in which the tree also has sufficient development space.
Wires or wood
In the past, trellis trees were usually reared along a prefabricated trellis made of wood, but today structures made of metal bars and tensioned wire are usually visually more appealing and easier to erect. For this purpose, a fence post is fastened in the ground next to the tree trunks, from which the horizontal wires are stretched to the next pile. Importantly, the branches of the apple trees should not be attached to the cross wires with a tight wire, but rather with loose cords made of raffia. Otherwise, the wires may grow into the thicker branches, which may affect the distribution of juice in the branch.
Suitable varieties for a trellis
For the creation of an apple trellis are particularly commercially available varieties such as:
These robust apple varieties are usually refined on a weakly-awake M9 pad, whose root and root growth remains in the frame.
Tips & Tricks
Particularly attractive is a fruit trellis in the alternating use of, for example, apple and pear trees. In addition, several apple trees of different varieties in a row not only guarantee a time-delayed harvest, but also an improved pollination performance.