Content
- Masterfully multiply orchids - Instructions for cuttings and seedlings
- Guide to the propagation of cuttings - That's how it works
- Prepare head cuttings first - then cut off
- Propagating earth orchids with cuttings - terrestrial orchids are so easy
- Orchids multiply with seedlings - how to do it right
- Cleanliness is the top priority
- Tips
Orchids grow well over cuttings
Masterfully multiply orchids - Instructions for cuttings and seedlings
If you care with routine serenity of the hand, the propagation of orchids is the next step on the horticultural career ladder. This guide will walk you through how cuttings and seedlings turn into young orchids.
Formerly watering orchids properly - tips for proper watering Next article Propagating orchids with offshoots - All methods at a glanceGuide to the propagation of cuttings - That's how it works
Noble Vanda orchids and other monopodial species produce cuttings from their branching major axis. The young folk grows after some time with their own aerial roots, so that a separation from the mother plant for a self-sufficient orchid life is possible. This is how you proceed correctly:
In a partially shaded area with warm room temperatures, keep the substrate slightly damp for the next 1 to 2 months. Fertilizers do not receive the cuttings in this phase, so they put a lot of effort with the rooting. If a vital system of strong, plump aerial roots has formed, topple off the young orchids. From this point on, you will care for offspring like an adult plant.
Prepare head cuttings first - then cut off
The chances of success for a head cuttings depend on how many air roots it is being cared for. At least 2-3 should be - a larger number optimizes growth. As the cuttings develop on their mother plant, wrap the air roots in a moist sphagnum. This moss pack has a revitalizing effect on the young orchid organism until it can be separated with a sharp cut.
Propagating earth orchids with cuttings - terrestrial orchids are so easy
As a hobby gardener we move to more familiar terrain when the propagation of a Erdorchidee is on the plan. As these types of orchids are rooted in the soil, they open up similar propagation variants to us, like classical indoor plants. Using the example of the climbing vanilla orchid, the procedure is illustrated below:
Under the protection of a transparent hood, keep the soil of the soil slightly moist with soft water. Ideal is now a location with bright, not full sunshine and temperatures around 25 degrees Celsius. Until the plug shows a fresh shoot, the cover is lifted daily and can then be removed. Once your pupils have completely rooted the seed box, they are repotted and from then on they are looked after like an adult orchid.
Orchids multiply with seedlings - how to do it right
Popular orchid species such as Calanthe, Epidendrum or Dendrobium bring us tiny daughter plants. These seedlings thrive unexpectedly instead of flowers on the bulb, sprouting small leaves and aerial roots. The Kindel initially require a long patience, because it can take several months to a year in the country, until they can be separated from the mother plant. So the propagation takes the hoped-for course:
A moist, warm microclimate promotes the growth of children. If no room greenhouse is available, simply put a transparent plastic bag over the potting pot, provided with small wooden sticks as a spacer. To prevent mold, the greenhouse and hood are ventilated several times a day. If the seedlings have developed into vigorous young orchids, they can leave the nursery.
Cleanliness is the top priority
Orchids are among the most sensitive plants for the indoor culture. This is even more true for cuttings and seedlings. Please use only carefully cleaned and with high-percentage alcohol disinfected cutting tool. The scalpel has been excellently proven in practice to separate the offspring and the baby from the mother plant. The smoother the cut, the lower the risk of infestation with diseases and pests.
This further includes that used in the propagation substrate should be sterilized beforehand. To do this, place the seed in a heat-resistant dish and loosely cover it with a lid. In the oven at 150 degrees top and bottom heat, all fungal spores, viruses and bacteria are destroyed after 20 to 30 minutes.
Tips
Some of the most beautiful orchid species allow the most gentle and simplest form of propagation. Popular species, such as Cymbidium, produce numerous pseudobulbs. If an orchid has at least 8 bulbs, these can be pulled apart into segments with 4 bulbs in each case in conjunction with repotting in the spring and put into separate culture pots with fresh substrate.