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Cutting dogwood appropriately - this is how to do it right

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Author: Laura McKinney
Date Of Creation: 4 August 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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PruningRedTwigDogwood
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Bunches of wood dogwood lose their color if they are not regularly cut vigorously

Cutting dogwood appropriately - this is how to do it right

Within the genus Dogwood (Cornus), a colorful array of spectacular species and unique varieties gather. Some ornamental shrubs brag with picturesque flowers, while their peers inspire with colorful branches. The right cut on dogwood shrub should take into account the individual growth characteristics. This tutorial has set itself the task, hobby gardeners to explain the species-specific Schnittpflege practice-related.

Dogwood species-specific cutting - options at a glance

The success story of the multi-faceted dogwood genus is based on outstanding species and their unique attributes. If you have succumbed to the charm of colorful Buntwood dogwood, the cut care designed differently than opulent flower dogwood. And finally there is the native Cornelian Cherry, which attracts us as a magnificent early bloomer in the spell and spoiled with delicious berries. The following table gives an overview of the central cutting options of the most popular types of dogwood in the home garden:


Is there uncertainty about which dogwood species or variety is in your garden? Then please do not make the decision according to the German trade name, which sometimes led to adventurous confusions. Last security offers only the botanical name.

Bunny Wood Dogwood heartily cut - Instructions for pruning

At Buntholz-Dogwood, you will also find a choice between intensely colored shoots or beautiful blossoms. You are faced with this decision because species with bright red, yellow or brown-red branches after 3 years and lose radiance. If a continuous pruning takes place for the colorful attitude of the young, the already existing flower buds are regularly lost. The cutting guide for each option is explained in more detail below:

Conservation of intensive stalking:

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Put on stick

With the term "put on the stick" gardeners describe a radical pruning of woody plants. All shoots are shortened to a height of 20 to 30 centimeters. From the sleeping eyes on the rhizome the shrub moves again cheerfully. In contrast, dead wood is always cut off the floor, so that no dead stubs hinder the budding of young branches.

Conservation of the flower abundance

A pruning at the end of flowering does not interfere with the planting of new buds for the next flowering season. Please do not wait too long with the use of the pruning shears. No later than until mid-July the cut care should be completed in favor of flowering. From this point on, a dogwood will start planting the buds for next year's flower festival.


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birds

Radical cutting measures on ornamental trees are subject to the provisions of the Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG). If you place a dogwood on the cane or make a full rejuvenation, the cut must be completed before March 1st. Paragraph 39, Section 5 BNatSchG prohibits any disturbance of wild animals through a pruning of the wood to protect breeding birds and nesting small animals. Between March 1st and September 30th, light nursing care is allowed, provided that it can not be affected by wildlife.

Cut flower dogwood case by case - that's how it works

Flower dogwood is a floral revelation even without a cut. Wonderful species, such as Cornus florida and Cornus kousa, do not lose out even in old age. Rather, gardeners can plan the lavish flowering in each early summer, followed by ornamental fruit stalks and a bright foliage color in the fall. Under normal conditions you can perform a care and Auslichtungsschnitt from the 10th year. Here's how to do it:

In addition, at the intervals of 3 to 4 years, dead shoots will be cut off at the base from late 10th year onwards for a light-flooded ornamental shrub. The figure below illustrates the cut as needed care and Auslichtungsschnitt of flower dogwood.

If necessary, cut back too long shoots after flowering. Flower dogwood remain a feast for the eyes even without cutting. Older bushes expose you every 3 to 4 years.

Tips

One of the most famous types of dogwood pounding during pruning on a special treatment. Flower Dogwood, Venus' trumps with opulent blooms and furious autumn coloring. However, the ornamental wood branches in the first years only reluctantly. They convince the flowering shrub to a dense, compact and flower-rich habit with a thorough pruning. Shorten all shoots by one third after flowering.

Cornelian Cherry - Cut care focused on parenting

The Cornelian cherry reveals its botanical relationship with Cornus species only on closer inspection. As early-flowering wild-fruit trees, the golden-yellow flowers of Cornus mas shine at the same time as forsythia. The red berries in autumn are suitable for consumption and serve as a fruity ingredient for delicious jam, compote and syrup. In addition, the cornelian cherry thrives on the hardest and heaviest timber in Europe. With this mix of exceptional attributes, the cut care is reduced to an education to the shrub or tree, supplemented by a Auslichtungsschnitt in advanced age.

The Cornelian cherry grows very slowly and usually yields 8 to 10 years first fruits, Therefore, during the first years of winter time, they can devote themselves to education without affecting a possible crop yield.

For the shrub education you choose in the late winter 3 to 5 strong ground shoots as scaffolding. All other shoots are removed. The education to the half-trunk begins in the late winter after the planting with the strongest central drive as future trunk as well as 3 to 4 stable Leittrieben. In the following year you shorten the scaffold shoots on the shrub and the guide shoots on the half-trunk before shortening of the shoot by one third. Then the further branching begins. Sidewalks sprouting below the crown are removed as well as vertical competition shoots to the trunk.

If a cornelian fruit bears fruit for the first time, cut care is reduced to a minimum. If necessary, cut back too long twigs after flowering. Bear in mind when cutting that you reduce the chance of delicious Cornelian cherries with each withered flower. An older shrub or a gilded crown is released in late winter.

Dogwood Rug - so cut the perennial

In the wide range of varied types of dogwood a ground cover may not be missing. This task is performed by the dogwood carpet with flying colors. As one of the few herbaceous perennials within the dogwood genus, a Cornus canadensis makes life easy for the gardener. In the middle of wintertime, the plant absorbs its leaves and shoots to establish a growth rest. From mid-May, the groundcover returns with fresh budding.

In view of an annual increase of 5 to 10 centimeters is unnecessary for carpet dogwood the pruning. Many home gardeners regard the retracted, dead plant parts as disturbing. It is up to your individual decision to restore the well-groomed appearance through a floor-level pruning. For a cut in late winter also speaks that space is created for the growth of young shoots.

Rejuvenation cut brings momentum to growth

A rejuvenation cut you can prescribe mainly Buntwolz dogwood, as these species and varieties consistently good cut compatible are. The growth rockets within the genus catch up the lost impulse volume after a radical cut in an instant. For slow-growing Cornus species and varieties, the visual protection factor is lost for a few years, while at the same time the first flowering period after a rejuvenation cut is coming. How to skillfully execute a rejuvenation cut:

Flower dogwood do not tolerate a rejuvenation cut. If a flowering shrub goes against all expectations, restrained care and Auslichtungsschnitte in several stages have the prospect of success. Begin in the outer shrub area with small cuts and work year after year after the flowering time in the wood interior.

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Tool


Dogwood wood is tough and resistant. Especially cutting older shrubs can be very strenuous for the gardener. While the pruning shears are sufficient for cutting one to two year old shoots, this does not apply to the clearing of outmoded ground shoots. A two-handed lopper with optimized power transmission is recommended for cutting shoots up to 35 millimeters. One-handed and two-handed scissors are available with either a bypass or anvil mechanism. For the cutting of branches with more than 35 millimeters in diameter, we recommend a handy folding saw to be able to work effectively even in dense undergrowth.

Do not cut anywhere - the skilful cutting technique

A clean cut is the key to success when cutting dogwood. Torn cuts, damaged buds, pinched shoots and stumps that are too long are perfect targets for pathogens and pests. Please use scissors and saw purposefully, so that an ornamental shrub will benefit from the pruning in its entirety. This cutting technique has proven to be excellent in wood care:

Always place a pair of scissors so that the blade rests on the part of the drive that stops.


Never cut into a bud. On the other hand, do not leave a long stub.

frequently asked Questions

What to do if a dogwood proliferates?

Some of the most beautiful types of dogwood make numerous foothills that spread throughout the garden. Put an end to the invasive conquest with scissors and pruning saw. The best time is in the summer, because a cut in the middle of the growing season significantly weakens the growth. Cut all shoots back to the ground. Now the shrub can not store any reserve material via the path of its leaves, which reduces the growth power.

Are severed dogwood shoots suitable for reproduction?

The clippings of Buntwolz dogwood, such as the popular Cornus alba, is too good for disposal. Every year, bright red shoot has the potential for a beautiful shrub. For this purpose, cut one or more 20 cm long sticks above and below one pair of buds. In a partially shaded, protected propagation bed, place the shoot sections two-thirds in humus-rich, loose soil so that they quickly take root.

Typical cut defects on dogwood

Successful pruning of dogwood shrubs also depends on avoiding typical cutting errors. The following table lists the most common misadventures that home gardeners can make with cut care with tips for correcting them:

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Tips

Flower dogwood and cornelian cherries are highly appreciated in the design of Japanese gardens. Thanks to the uncomplicated cut care, Cornus shrubs seamlessly join the Asian garden culture. The pretty flowers and decorative fruits act as the ideal contrast to authentic basic elements, such as white gravel and evergreen coniferous bonsai.