Content
- Hornbeam or beech - what are the differences?
- Hornbeams are not beeches, but birch trees
- Differences between hornbeam and red beech
- Plant beech or hornbeam?
- Tips
The beech turns orange in autumn, the hornbeam more yellow
Hornbeam or beech - what are the differences?
For the plant of a hedge or the planting of a single tree in the garden, both hornbeams and red beech or blood beech trees are considered. But which tree is better suited? Differences between hornbeam and European beech.
Hornbeams are not beeches, but birch trees
Although hornbeams are often counted among the beech trees, they are birch trees. Because of their white wood, they are also called white beech. Another name is Stag beech, because hornbeams have the strongest wood of all European trees. They carry green leaves, which turn yellow in autumn.
Beech trees and beeches are real beech trees. Red beech owes its name to the slightly reddish wood that is often used for furniture making. Blood beech is so called because of the reddish brown foliage.
Differences between hornbeam and red beech
Plant beech or hornbeam?
Whether you plant a beech or hornbeam depends on several factors. Beech trees are more sensitive to the location. They prefer milder locations and need a lot of sun. In addition, they are Flachwurzler and thus not suitable for windy situations. The hornbeam has a heart root that digs deep into the ground. The tree is therefore better able to cope with unprotected layers.
Beech trees are a bit trickier with respect to the substrate. The soil must not be too acidic. He should be nutritious and well-drained. Under no circumstances should the earth dry out completely. Stamens do not tolerate red beech.
Hornbeams are not quite as big as beeches and are therefore more suitable for smaller gardens. However, if you have enough space and a sheltered location, a beech, especially a beech, will be a real eye-catcher in any garden.
Tips
In nursing, there are hardly any differences between the two tree species. Both need a pruning in the hedge twice a year and come out as a single tree without cutting.