Garden wall made of natural stone - versatile applications

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Author: John Stephens
Date Of Creation: 24 January 2021
Update Date: 29 June 2024
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HOW TO BUILD NATURAL STONE WALL, RETAINING ROCK BOULDERS DETAIL MASONRY ADVICE TUTORIAL CONSTRUCTION
Video: HOW TO BUILD NATURAL STONE WALL, RETAINING ROCK BOULDERS DETAIL MASONRY ADVICE TUTORIAL CONSTRUCTION

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A natural stone wall can be grouted or not

Garden wall made of natural stone - versatile applications

Low Sitzmäuerchen and boundaries to the terrace can be relatively easy to build yourself. This becomes more difficult with free-standing walls that are higher than 120 centimeters. Here, you should consider, for security reasons, prefer to let a specialist go to work - static calculations of this magnitude require deep specialist knowledge.

Natural stone walls have a special charm

Natural stone walls have a special charm. For freestanding walls are regularly hewn or cut stones, because they can be stacked well together. Different possibilities of walling are in use. Thus, here offer the ashlar masonry, as it is known from antiquity, the alternating masonry or the layered masonry particularly. For this type of walls, a good creative eye and a good craftsmanship are necessary, because natural stones must often be post-corrected and brought into the correct form.


Masonry natural stone walls

Natural stone walls often have a protective cover, which is ensured by means of large plates or stones. The individual layers of the free-standing walls must be connected with mortar, whereby it should be noted that some types of rock do not tolerate calcareous mortar. The grouting is also done with mortar and a joint iron, excess grout material is carefully wet wipe. Also make sure that the joints are not too wide. This does not look nice and also reduces the stability of the wall.

Get out without mortar: dry stone walls

For dry stone all types of natural stone are suitable. At best, inquire about which rock types occur naturally in your region and then use them in your garden .. So, for example, the porous tufa, the fine sandstone, but also porphyry, granite and much more can be installed. Common to all is the construction and the purpose of providing shelter to as many plants and animals as possible.


What to look for when building a drywall

Dry stone walls are best placed on a slope because they need ground connection to provide enough food and root space for plants. The height of the wall should not exceed 120 centimeters for safety reasons - after all, work is done without mortar or other grouting material - and have a minimum thickness of 40 centimeters. It is also important that this wall receives a water-permeable, about 20 centimeters strong foundation of gravel or gravel.

Build dry stone walls

Layer by layer are now, slightly inclined backwards, the stones placed on each other. They should interlock without wobbling. Be sure to avoid cross joints and plan in some places a slightly wider, vertical joint. Here you can fill in soil and plant the joint with rock garden plants or similar. Stability is achieved by installing stones at regular intervals so that their long side faces backwards. Lastly, fill the gap between the wall and the ground with a bit of gravel, which you can tamp down well.

Tips

A raised bed of dry stone walls can point to all four directions. From the sunny, warm south to the shady north side, very different planting fields emerge in the smallest of spaces.