Content
- How do I properly care for my bougainvillea? An overview.
- The basic requirements of bougainvillea
- Requirements for successful cultivation
- Enough heat
- A lot of light
- The right substrate
- Repot regularly
- Fertilize
- Pour wisely
- After the hibernation, gently start pouring
- Stimulate flow of blood through dry phase
- cut
- pest control
Especially bougainvillean in the pot should be watered regularly
How do I properly care for my bougainvillea? An overview.
Who wants to bring the color of a bougainvillea in his gardener universe, must invest a little for it. The beauty of the Andes definitely needs some care. We will show you how to cultivate with proper care measures.
The basic requirements of bougainvillea
Anyone who plays with the idea of holding a Bougainvillea, should be aware of their origin. Because, as with other plants, this results in their needs and tricks on how best to treat them. The Bougainvillea comes from a small Andean region between Ecuador and Brazil, where a subtropical climate prevails. She is therefore a sun-worshiper, needs a lot of heat and reacts strongly to the change of humidity and dryness.
The key data of Bougainvillea's needs are thus:
Requirements for successful cultivation
Enough heat
This initially results in the following necessities: The Bougainvillea can not be planted outdoors - our winter months are much too cold. In the bucket, you can still have them over the summer, wonderful tendrils over a heat-retaining wall or a wooden trellis. In winter, it must be stored in a timely manner in a winter quarters. Here she is allowed to spend her resting phase at about 5 to 15 ° C.
A lot of light
Brightness is another must - pure sun is best for you. It's best to set your bougainvillea to a large, south-facing window that ensures uninterrupted sunshine all day long. Of course, even better is a conservatory. When the bougainvillea moves outdoors in the summer, a sunny patio or south facing balcony is ideal for them.
The right substrate
Bougainvilleas are sensitive to waterlogging. So put them in a well-drained substrate of mineral-rich potting soil, which they will loosen up, for example, with lava granules and quartz sand. To give her a permanent, slowly-consuming source of nutrients, you can add a handful of horn shavings to the substrate.
Repot regularly
To achieve good growth and bloom, you should periodically adjust the bucket of your bougainvillea. The following applies: In order to cultivate the plant to a beautiful size, it needs more space for the training of their Wurzelballens. If, on the other hand, it is intended to ignite its much-loved blossom fireworks, keeping it in a tight-knit base is advantageous because the plant will then concentrate less on its growth.
So, if you want to raise your bougainvillea first, give it more room and turn it sooner rather than later. If she has a strong training and potential for a magnificent flower spectacle offers, you can be more stingy with the pot size. When repotting is generally caution. The root ball of bougainvillea is not particularly robust and should be treated as gently as possible. Rough pulling and tugging is therefore taboo - then sacrifice the pot rather.
Fertilize
After overwintering, the bougainvillea enters its main vegetative phase over the bright half of the year. Meanwhile, you should fertilize them regularly. At the beginning of the growing season, you can boost the bougainvillea with a universal liquid fertilizer every one to two weeks. When ready for flowering, a special fertilizer is recommended for flowering potted plants containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.
Pour wisely
According to its subtropical home with dry and rainy seasons, the Bougainvillea reacts strongly to the watering or to their absence. Basically, it is not allowed to dry out. Waterlogging should also be avoided.
After the hibernation, gently start pouring
After recovering from the winter quarters, the bougainvillea usually needs some time to sprouting. Here you should not try to stimulate them by over-pouring. When it's done, the plant itself will tell you that it has boosted your metabolism by keeping its base dry again and again.
Stimulate flow of blood through dry phase
A little advice on casting practice: Once the bougainvillea has reached the full vegetation phase, you can stimulate a flowering impulse with a short drying phase followed by watering. They use the subtropical background of the plant and its adaptation to rainy and dry seasons.
cut
The Bougainvillea grows quite fast - a regular cut is therefore quite necessary. Two cuts per year are recommended - a pruning before accommodation in winter residence and a fine cut in spring.The pruning to winter is mainly the space savings in winter quarters - here you just remove the long shoots.
When you move out to the spring, you take a closer look and get out all the dead, ie the very dry branches. Depending on the growth (stem, shrub, trellis) you can also gently shape it.
pest control
Basically, the bougainvillea is quite resistant to pest infestation. Sometimes scale insects or mites can occur - if that happens during the growing season, you should not take any spray because the flowers can not tolerate it. Better is a means that you add to the irrigation water.