Content
- Plant onions: without much effort to secure yield
- Do you need a special location for the onions?
- When is the best planting time?
- How are the onions planted?
- When will the onions be harvested?
- Can you multiply the onions yourself?
- Which plants are suitable for the home garden?
- Tips & Tricks
Plant onions: without much effort to secure yield
Growing onions is a rewarding task for a hobby gardener. In the fall or spring, put a few onions in the ground and, half a year later, harvest the full-grown tubers, which give many dishes a distinctive spice.
Next article Variety of well-tried onions - who has the choice ...Do you need a special location for the onions?
Bulbous plants are quite modest in terms of location and soil. However, to avoid certain diseases and pests, you should pay attention to some hints. In particular, the infestation of downy mildew and the spread of onion fly can be prevented by the right choice of location. Basically - especially in the regions with high humidity - it is advisable to grow the onions in a sunny, not sheltered place.
The addition of fresh organic fertilizer to the preparation of the beds is not recommended. This should already be incorporated a few weeks before plugging. For sowing in spring, the soil can already be dug up with compost in the fall so that it can still settle. Mixed culture with carrots or beetroot has a favorable effect. On the other hand, different types of onions do not get along well next to each other.
When is the best planting time?
How are the onions planted?
Sowing or petting is done in weed-free and well-loosened soil. Important when setting the onions is not to put them completely in the ground, the tip should remain visible on the surface. Depending on the variety, the information on the row spacing and sowing depth can vary greatly, please refer to the instructions on the seed bag. As a guideline for sowing / sticking onions:
In order to reduce the risk of bullets, small plug-in bulbs (about 15 mm diameter) should be used, which were stored at temperatures between 25 - 35 ° about one month before plugging. Please also note the corresponding information on the packaging.
When will the onions be harvested?
The harvest season for the bulbs sown in March-April begins in August. If the foliage has more than halved and has fallen over, the time has come for the harvest. This can already be the case with the faster ripening onions in July. In between, the fresh leek of the still ripening onion plants can be cut as needed. It is only necessary to ensure that the individual plants are not pruned bare, otherwise they will not grow any further.
It is recommended to harvest the onions on dry days. A few weeks before harvesting, avoid watering the soil so that the tuber is easier to dry later. The wintered onions are harvested from the end of May in small quantities for daily needs. These onions are not suitable for storage. Some types of onions, such as As the winter hedge, are used exclusively for cutting fresh leek green.
Can you multiply the onions yourself?
Given the large selection of offered onion seeds and onions at very reasonable prices, the effort with the proliferation of onions does not seem worthwhile. Unless you have discovered a particularly good-tasting and high-yielding onion for yourself and would like to grow it again and again. Then you should try to extract the seed for sowing next year.
For this, a pair of plants are allowed to bloom, which is not desirable when growing onions and should be avoided. If the plant forms an inflorescence with seeds, harvest them together with the other onions and dry them best in hanging. If the seed capsule is dried, you have enough seeds for the upcoming gardening season. From these seeds you can pull onion onions, which are used the following year.
Which plants are suitable for the home garden?
First, you should decide whether you want to pull onions from seeds or onion onions. The latter is common and less expensive. So if you are new to growing vegetables in the garden, you should choose this route and fall back on the well-proven types of onion, such. B. Stuttgart Giant. For a skilled gardener, onion cultivation of seeds may be more of a challenge.
There is a wide selection of winter and summer onion varieties available from specialist retailers. For the spring harvest, the winter onion is set in the months of August to October; For the summer harvest from July you choose the summer onion. If you want to store the onions, you prefer the sown onions, because they are better storable.
Tips & Tricks
If your onion has not reached the desired size, they will probably dry up over the winter. For this reason, one should use the oversized onions as winter onion. Slightly deeper into the prepared soil, they are suitable as chives substitute in the spring.