The worm fern clearly in the profile

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Author: Monica Porter
Date Of Creation: 13 March 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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The worm fern is poisonous and was formerly used as a worm cure

The worm fern clearly in the profile

Worm fern - formerly known as worm control. Today, gardeners know him as a plant for producing a manure that is supposed to help against snails and other vermin.

Welfare of worm fern

The much-named worm fern in his home

The worm fern is known by the other names true worm fern, common worm fern, common worm fern and male fern. In Europe it can be found in many places. He prefers to populate the European forests, with pine and beech forests being preferred. It can grow up to altitudes of 2,600 m.

Toxic to humans and animals

Especially its rhizomes and stems are considered extremely toxic. The young plants stand out especially with their poison potential. Although the worm fern was previously used for worming, consumption is not recommended. Not infrequently, these worming cures ended in serious poisoning to the death.


Not only for humans the worm fern is poisonous. Even animals like grazing horses, goats, sheep and cows should beware of him. On top of that, pets such as cats, dogs, guinea pigs and rabbits are at risk. The main toxins called butanophloroglucides cause nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, heart failure and motor disturbances when ingested.

A closer look at his appearance

In the soil sits a thick and horizontally alert rhizome. With him are blackish roots arrested. From the root system shoots on the surface of a 1 to 1.40 m tall greenhouse. It quickly grows on lime-poor soils when planted in the shade.

Mostly the worm fern is wintergreen. Its double-feathered leaves grow up to 140 cm long. Here are further features:

Tips & Tricks

The worm fern, which regularly makes a generational change, can be quickly mistaken for the female fern. However, in contrast to the delicate ladybug, the worm fern has less finely distributed fronds.