Content
- Where does Kiwi come from?
- Kiwi in China
- Kiwi in New Zealand
- Kiwi in the other growing countries
- Tips & Tricks
Where does Kiwi come from?
Kiwi has its origin in China. From there, the fruit was introduced to New Zealand about a hundred years ago, where it received the name of the native bird, by which it is widely known today.
Previous article variety of kiwi plants Next article Worth knowing about the cultivation of kiwiThe kiwifruit is one of the berry fruits of various types of Chinese ray pencil. The kiwi plant is a winter hardy shrub that can grow up to several meters a year and is rich in pergolas, pergolas and high fences.
Kiwi in China
The origin of the climbing kiwi shrub is believed in the area of the Yangtze River, at least the first seeds should have been brought from there to New Zealand at the beginning of the 20th century. The kiwi plant is one of the ancient crops in China and is cultivated there on a large scale even today. However, the kiwis from China are not exported to Europe.
Kiwi in New Zealand
Introduced as a Chinese gooseberry to New Zealand, the plant found there the ideal climatic conditions, so that developed in the 1960s, the commercial cultivation. Then as now, the New Zealand Kiwi Plantations are located on the North Island in the Bay of Plenty.
The cultivar Hayward, bred in New Zealand, still accounts for most of the fruit available today. The then renamed as kiwifruit Berry spread first in England, later throughout Europe and gradually became the New Zealand export hit.
Kiwi in the other growing countries
Meanwhile, kiwis are grown in many subtropical regions of Asia, America and Europe. The leading producer in Europe is Italy. The fruits that are produced in the US do not reach the European market. In Germany, the kiwis have season all year round. Further suppliers for Germany and Europe are:
Tips & Tricks
The kiwifruit are among the so-called climacteric fruits that are harvested immature in the growing countries and ripen during transport and storage.
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