Content
- Characteristics of the Hahnenfußgewächse
- What are the characteristics of buttercup plants?
- Occurrence and characteristics of buttercup plants
- Flowers and leaves
- Fruits of the buttercup family
- ingredients
- Tips
Also the Eisenhut belongs to the Hahnenfußgewächsen
Characteristics of the Hahnenfußgewächse
Buttercup plants are represented all over the world. Only in the Antarctic there is no occurrence. The family of these plants includes a whole range of species that differ in size, flower color and other specifics. There are some features that apply to most members of this genus.
What are the characteristics of buttercup plants?
As different as the many species of the family look, there are some characteristics that apply in many ways at least. This concerns above all:
Occurrence and characteristics of buttercup plants
Especially in the northern hemisphere there are numerous species of buttercup plants.
Most representatives are perennial, but there are also annual species. Most of them are herbaceous plants, with the exception of the climber Clematis.
Flowers and leaves
Buttercup plants are pervasive and almost always hermaphrodite. Often the plant has only one flower circle. Some species develop flowers with nectar leaves that secrete nectar. The color and shape of the flowers vary greatly. The number of petals is very different. Most are more than 20 stamens present.
The number of petals ranges from four bloom cladding, as they occur in the clematis, to a variety of bracts, such as the Scharbockskraut. The flowers of buttercup or buttercup show five petals that look yellow and shiny.
The leaves are two- or three-lobed. They are notched or feathered. Hahnenfußgewächse the leaf form, which reminds of the foot of a rooster.
Fruits of the buttercup family
Very often the representatives of the Hahnenfussgewächse carry follicles or pickled follicles. Only a few species develop nutlets as a fruit.
ingredients
A peculiarity of Ranunculaceae is that it was found in very many representatives of the family hormonal ingredients.
Buttercup plants used to play a major role in naturopathy. Even today, species such as monkshood, clematis, hellebore and anemone are among the medicinal plants. However, the grasshoppers or buttercups on meadows are only used in homeopathy.
Tips
All species of the buttercup family are poisonous. They contain protoanemonin, which is incompatible with humans and animals. If buttercup plants are dried, the poison will degrade.