Garden

Goldfelberich: care and varieties

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Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 13 February 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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Yellow Loosestrife/ spotted loosestrife / Lysimachia Punctata care / cottage garden perennials
Video: Yellow Loosestrife/ spotted loosestrife / Lysimachia Punctata care / cottage garden perennials

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The Goldfelberich belongs to the Primelgewächsen

Goldfelberich: care and varieties

The bright golden yellow flowers, to which the golden peach oak (bot., Lysimachia punctata) owes its name, decorate the garden already in the early summer. The native, hardy perennial thrives even in difficult locations and is also considered extremely easy to maintain. The perfect choice for the uncomplicated perennial garden! But beware: The plant, also called pennywort or dotted Gilbweiderich, tends to proliferate.

Origin and distribution

Botanically, the Goldfelberich belongs to the primrose family (Primulaceae) and is very widespread in a feral form in central and southern Europe. Mainly on the banks of the river and the stream, as well as on moist meadows, you will find the magnificent flowering perennial, which probably originated from Turkey or Southeastern Europe. Lysimachia punctata has been cultivated in gardens for several hundred years, from where the very vigorous plant made its way into the great outdoors.


use

In the garden, the golden fritillary is mainly used in the perennial flowerbed, either as a luxuriant proliferating single planting or in combination with other sun-loving perennials such as cranesbill (Geranium), blood-leaved lily (Lythrum salicaria), stonecrop (Sedum), lady's mantle (Alchemilla), flaming flower ( Phlox), Lupine (Lupinus), summer spirits (Spiraea) or even various ferns. Combinations of different varieties of the Goldfelberich also look very pretty.

Best is the distinctive perennial advantage everywhere, where other flowering plants grow poorly: Small slopes, nutrient-poor or otherwise difficult locations (such as splinters) as well as for marginal plants (such as garden ponds or along woody groups), the golden field is excellent and creates here from unsightly garden spots in no time flowering oases. It is also one of the characteristic flowering shrubs of a traditional farm garden.

Furthermore, the golden peach oak is a durable cut flower for colorful bouquets, especially in combination with different-colored summer flowers and grasses.


growth

It is a perennial, herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 100 inches high. Individually set plants form foothills very quickly, all of which are linked together by a common root system. From the thick roots sprout numerous, upright and unbranched stems. Goldfelberich sprawls and covers so bald spots in the garden very fast. However, the strong growth must be stopped by appropriate measures, since the robust shrub displaces other plants otherwise.

Goldfelberich copes very well with root pressure, which is why it is also very suitable for planting trees and tree trunks.

Flowering and flowering

The heart of the Goldfelberichs are its bright golden yellow blooms, which appear numerous and abundant between June and August. The individual flowers sit in groups of three or four comparatively large individual flowers close together in the leaf axils. They form a floor-like, large panicle, which already strikes the viewer from afar in the eye.

leaves

The bright deciduous leaves are lively and arranged like a stalk on the stem. The individual, dull leaves have a lanceolate shape with a broad base, are smooth, entire and rather rough. In the soil area, the leaves are also longer and wider than at the top of the plant, they also reduce evenly from bottom to top.

fruit

The Goldfelberich forms capsule fruits in the autumn, from which, if you are not careful, a large self-sowing takes place. Also, the seeds spread by wind and reach more distant garden areas - or even neighbor's garden.

Is Goldfelberich toxic?

Lysimachia punctata is not poisonous to humans, dogs, cats and other animals and is therefore ideal for the family garden. Only for small rodents such as rabbits or guinea pigs, the herb can be dangerous, so spills should not be placed if possible in the immediate vicinity of a planting. However, the small animals usually avoid the plant by itself.

In former times the Goldfelberich was also used in folk medicine, for example, to alleviate or cure inflammation.
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Which location is suitable?

Lysimachia punctata is most comfortable in a sunny to partially shaded spot. Plenty of sunshine makes flower splendor shine even more, but even in less crowded places, the shrubs get along well. It should not be very dark: For the shade you should choose more suitable plants.

Which soil does the plant need?

So that you can enjoy the magnificent flowering plant all the more, you best put it in a loose, nutrient-rich, humus-rich and rather moist soil. Whether this is sandy, clayey or loamy, rather light or heavy, it does not matter - only the water storage capacity should be well developed. Goldfelberich needs a lot of water, which is especially important for sunny locations. However, the plant tolerates dry phases well for a short time.

Mulch the ground with a mixture of well-rotted compost and bark mulch to keep the moisture in the soil longer. This not only provides the perennials with nutrients, but also reduces the care required.

Sowing and Pikieren

Between April and June, you bring the seeds of the Goldfelberichs right to the desired location. Prepare the soil well, loosen it with hoe and rake, remove weeds and, if necessary, mix ripe compost under the potting soil. After germination, separate the plantlets to intervals of approx. 20 centimeters each.

Prefer

Since golden peach oak germinates very quickly, a preference is not necessary. If you want to do it anyway, you can plant the plantlets on the windowsill at the beginning of March and put them in the garden bed after the ice saints. In the fall is the right time for rooted cuttings.

What is the best planting time?

You can plant young plants in the bed either in autumn or in spring. The only requirement is that there is no ground frost and no one is expected for the next few weeks.

The right planting distance

Each square meter can accommodate about eight to ten plants, with a planting distance of about 30 to 40 centimeters at best.

Culture in the pot

Goldfelberich is very suitable for a tub culture. Choose a wide and deep pot as well as a nutrient-rich humus-based substrate (alternatively mix conventional potting soil with compost earth) and ensure an even and balanced supply of water and nutrients. With regard to fertilization, it is basically sufficient to exchange the plant substrate with the already mentioned mixture every year. The Gilbweiderich is a runner-forming Tiefwurzler, which requires a lot of space in its planter accordingly.

Goldfelberich multiply

Lysimachia punctata is very prolific. The easiest way to duplicate it is to divide the groups of plants that have grown too large, which you can do in late summer or early autumn if possible. Alternatively, a division is also possible in the spring. Dig out the plants and divide the rhizomes with a sharp, clean knife or a hedge trimmer. At least two strong shoots should remain per root section.

Alternatively, multiply the golden peach oak over the inevitably appearing root shoots that you carefully dig up and separate from the maternal rootstock. You can always do this during the entire growth period.

delimit

The strong growth and the tendency to proliferating has already been mentioned several times. To prevent an uncontrolled spread, a limitation makes sense. This can be done for example from a stone root barrier around the perennial flowerbed. The regular removal of Wurzelausläufer helps to keep the herb within its limits.

Pour Goldfelberich

Goldfelberich likes to like damp, which is why it is necessary to water regularly in dry locations during the summer months. In naturally humid places, for example on a pond or stream bank as well as on a damp meadow, an additional water supply is not necessary. But beware: waterlogging is contrary to Lysimachia punctata - as so many other perennials - leads to root rot, causing disease and finally the death of the plants.

Goldfelberich fertilize properly

In the case of planted golden peach oak, fertilization is only necessary every two to three years. Suitable for this is mature compost, which, possibly mixed with grass clippings, is used for mulching.

How do I properly plant?

Goldfelberich can be transplanted very well, which can be done in the spring or autumn. On this occasion you divide rhizomes that have become too large and thus gain more plants.

Goldfelberich cut properly

Unless you want to seed, faded stems are cut off in the fall. Do it calmly and let only a remainder of about a hand's height stand. If this measure was missed, the pruning can be made up before the shoot in the spring.
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hardy

Goldfelberich is absolutely hardy, so special measures in the cold season are unnecessary. Be careful not to water the plant in winter, especially at temperatures below freezing.

pests

The sturdy golden peach oak is rarely attacked by pests. Only snails find the young and tender shoots very tasty, which is why setting up a worm fence is a sensible measure.

Even caterpillars and plant sap sucking pests such as aphids are rarely found on Goldfelberich. Vegetable feces (especially from comfrey or stinging nettles) help against these unwelcome guests. In addition, caterpillars should be collected and heavily affected plant parts generously cut back and disposed of in the household waste.

Diseases

Great resistance also shows Lysimachia punctata to diseases. Basically, just rot can become a problem. This is mainly due to permanently too wet, too cold and / or too dark locations. If the plant shows signs of rot - such as seeming to wither despite seemingly sufficient soil moisture or frequent watering and it also smells musty and earthy moldy - it is sometimes by digging, a vigorous pruning of both the upper plant parts and the roots as well Rescue Implementation.

Withered, rotten or yellow or brown discolored sections and leaves should always be cut off thoroughly and disposed of with household waste. Such parts of plants may contain fungal or other pathogens that proliferate on the compost and would infect other garden plants from there.

Goldfelberich does not bloom

If the Goldfelberich does not bloom, this can have different causes. The most common reason for the lack of flowering is a too dark location: Although it is often claimed that Lysimachia punctata thrives in the shade, this information should be treated with caution. The perennial needs a lot of sun and warmth for a luxuriant flowering, which is why a partially shaded spot is necessary.

The second cause of a weak or absent flowering is a too lean substrate and thus missing nutrients. However, this circumstance will help you quickly with the administration of suitable fertilizer. Compost is very well suited for this purpose, but you can also water the golden field with a nutrient-rich comfrey, comfrey and rock meal. This also has the advantage of acting much faster than compost.

Tips

To keep Lysimachia punctata at bay in its growth, simply cut off regularly flowering stems near the edges. These can be wonderfully used as cut flowers for the vase and are particularly well in combination with different colored summer flowers, flowering plants and grasses to advantage.

sorts

Lysimachia punctata 'Hometown Hero'

'Hometown Hero' is a fairly low variant, reaching heights of only 40 to 70 centimeters. In width, the horstbildende plant reaches a diameter of up to 250 centimeters. The large flowers appear between June and August and have a darker yellowing in comparison to the wild variety, the foliage is of a deeper green.

Lysimachia punctata, Alexander '

The most striking feature of this interesting variety is the two-tone white-colored foliage. The variegated leaves are an exciting contrast to the large golden yellow flowers, which appear like the wild form between June and August. This variant proliferates much less than the species, but is more sensitive to frost. At least in the first years, Alexander 'needed a light winter protection, for example by covering the plant area after pruning with fir or spruce branches. The variety reaches an average stature height of up to 70 centimeters.

Lysimachia punctata, Golden Alexander '

The variety, Golden Alexander 'has the same characteristics as' Alexander', but has in contrast to this attractive, two-tone gold-edged foliage.

Lysimachia punctata, Senior '

The up to 80 centimeters tall variety, Senior 'is considered robust and uncomplicated. It is strong, forms a lot of Wurzelausläufer and is therefore perfect for the overgrowing of larger areas. It is recommended to plant up to six plants per square meter.

Lysimachia x cultorum, Candela '

This is not a species of the golden field, but a white-flowering hybrid. The species, also called Herbstfelberich, shows wonderful white, star-shaped flowers between July and August. The plant reaches stature heights between 25 and 40 centimeters, forms numerous Wurzelausläufer and is therefore often used as groundcover.

Lysimachia clethroides, Snow Elbe

This Felberich species scores with its pure white, delicate and slightly overhanging inflorescences. The rather large, diagonal about ten centimeters mesen flowers appear quite late between July and August.The Snow Elbe is up to 80 inches high and 40 inches wide, but is significantly less vigorous than the golden peach oak. In addition, Lysimachia clethroides needs a light winter protection.

Lysimachia ciliata, Crabbed Felberich, Firecracker '

This beautiful Felberich has showy, dark red foliage, which forms a striking contrast to the bright yellow flowers. The vigorous Blattschmuckstaude is up to 80 inches high and requires similar location and care conditions as the closely related Goldfelberich.