Planting gladioli: A detailed guide

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Author: Randy Alexander
Date Of Creation: 27 April 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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How to Plant, Grow n Care for Gladiolus Bulbs or Corms  [The Complete Guide]
Video: How to Plant, Grow n Care for Gladiolus Bulbs or Corms [The Complete Guide]

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Gladioli are not planted until late spring

Planting gladioli: A detailed guide

Gladioli are one of the most beautiful bedding and cut flowers, with no need for gardening enthusiasts. In this article, we have summarized everything worth knowing about the care of this garden beauty for you.

Next article The best planting time for gladioli

When is the right planting time?

Only in areas in which no strong frosts are to be expected, does the planting of the gladiolus fall into autumn. In cooler areas, it is better to plant the gladioli in May or June. The shoot of the gladiolus is very sensitive to frost, so please be aware of the climatic conditions of your region.

Which location do gladioli prefer?

Gladioli are sun worshipers and need a full sun in the flowerbed. In addition, you should make sure that the site is protected from the wind, so that the upright awake flower stalks are not disheveled or bent over the wind.


Which substrate is suitable?

Gladioli prefer permeable to moderately heavy soils that are rich in nutrients. Heavy garden soil can be loosened up with a little sand, if necessary. Also, add compost or manure to the topsoil before planting to cover the enormous nutrient needs of the gladioli.

How are gladioli set?

The gladiolus bulb is always placed with the thick side down in the ground. From here, the roots develop, with which the gladiolus anchors in the soil and absorbs nutrients. From each onion grow two or three leaves and in the sequence a flowering shoot.

The onions of the gladiolus are relatively large. You should plant them about ten to fifteen centimeters deep for optimal plant growth. The tip of the onion must in any case protrude from the ground so that the gladiolus drifts quickly and vigorously.

Important: The planting distance

In order for gladioli to have enough room for growth and not to dispute each other's nutrients, you should place the large varieties at a distance of about thirty centimeters. Smaller gladioli, however, need only a distance of ten centimeters to thrive well. Which planting distance is optimal, is noted in most cases on the packaging of onions.


When do gladioli bloom?

The flowering time of the gladiolus falls in the midsummer and extends from July into October. In regions with a particularly mild climate, gladiolas sometimes start to flower in May.

Can you prefer gladioli?

If you would like a particularly early flowering of the gladioli, you may prefer them in a flower pot from March. For this purpose, you can put the flower bulbs two-thirds in commercially available potting soil and leave them in a warm place. The onions are also willing to drive when they are simply placed on the ground and regularly watered.

Can you transplant gladioli?

Since gladiolus bulbs would freeze to death in our latitudes during the cold season, the bulbs must be dug up in the fall anyway and stored in a cool but frost-free room during the winter. Next spring you do not have to put the onions in the place of the previous year, but you can plant the gladioli in a different place every year. This is even advisable because the heavy-eating gladioli can leach the floor.

How can gladioli be propagated themselves?

Gladiolas can be multiplied by seed, the separation of foothills and daughter onions. The easiest way is to carefully separate the small broilers in the autumn after digging from the onion. However, use only the larger daughter onions for further cultivation as these are the strongest. A little patience is needed for this type of propagation, as the onions only blossom after two to three years.

Which neighboring perennials are suitable for gladioli?

Gladioli thrive particularly well in the vicinity of the summer phlox and other perennials that thrive in mid-summer. These imposing flowering plants take something of the austerity of the gladiolus. Gladioli make excellent in front of a garden fence, where you can connect the flower stems directly if necessary.

Tips

You do not have to set all the gladiolus bulbs at the same time, but you can put them in the earth every few days. As a result, the flowering period of the gladiolus, which lasts only about two weeks, can be extended and you will enjoy the flowering of the magnificent flowers for longer.