ferns

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Author: John Pratt
Date Of Creation: 13 April 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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Ferns | Fern Plants  Full Documentary | Amazing Facts about Ferns.
Video: Ferns | Fern Plants Full Documentary | Amazing Facts about Ferns.

Content



The bracken proliferates itself via spores

ferns

Bracken acts in the garden and in living rooms as a lush green foliage plant. His primeval appearance creates exciting contrasts with classical perennials and at the same time raises questions about his cultivation. The following answers explain all relevant aspects of planting and care.

Plant fern species 2 properly

A well-planned soil preparation sets the course for the best growth. If you follow these steps during the planting, bracken bracken meets its tasks with flying colors:

Throw the young bracken and plant it in the middle of the pit, not deeper than before. Pour plenty and mulch with grass clippings or foliage.
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care Tips

Soft water plays the main role in the care program of bracken. All important details at a glance:

Cut out withered fronds, this measure promotes attractiveness and prevents aging from within. The leaves retracted in the winter cut off near the ground at the latest before the new shoot.
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Which location is suitable?

Bracken prefers a half shady to shady spot where it can recharge the sun in the morning or in the evening. If you assign the green plant a sheltered position, this prudence favors a harmonious growth of the fronds. In addition, the highest possible humidity is obligatory, so that the bathroom is considered a premium location in the house.
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The right planting distance

Place bracken at a distance of 50 centimeters. If the plant is used for greening larger areas, set 4 units per square meter.
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Which soil does the plant need?

The quality of the earth contributes significantly to a vital growth of bracken. These criteria are important:

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What is the best planting time?

Since bracken belongs to the frost-sensitive plants, play it safe with a planting after the Eisheiligen. Until the beginning of summer, the time window is open. The moisture-loving green plant to put in the bed during the warm season, resulting in a high failure rate due to drought stress.
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When is flowering time?

Bracken will not spoil you with a flower. All the ferns of this earth have opted in the course of their evolution for an alternative way of propagation, which works without flowering and seedling.
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Cut ferns 2 correctly

Cut individual withered fronds regularly out of a bracken fern so that the herbaceous plant does not rot from the inside. On the other hand, leave the parts of the plant collected in the autumn in the bed as winter protection. These cut off near the ground in early spring. Do not forget gloves!
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Water fern species 2

Bracken is a very thirsty plant. Pour abundantly and regularly with lime-free water. Ideally, sprinkle the bed with a finely regulated water hose nozzle. Cultivate a lush fern as a houseplant, spray the plumage every 1-2 days with a lime-free mist.
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Fertilize fern species 2 properly

Like the water, the fertilizer should be lime or salty. Fertilize bracken in the bed from May to September every 4 weeks with compost and horn shavings. In the bucket, a liquid special fertilizer for ferns provides the necessary nutrients. If the smell is not bothersome, fertilize with stinging nettle or worm tea.
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Diseases

At the same time, its high poison content protects bracken against diseases. Yet, now and then, fungal infections find a way to attack the fern. If the plant turns brown from the inside, mold or decay fungi usually cause the damage. Illuminate the diseased plant and treat it with a licensed fungicide.
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pests

Black-eared weevils like to eat bracken fern. Discover feeding damage to the fronds, set out special bait traps with nematode gel for adult beetles. Voracious larvae control the bed with water-solubilized nematodes, which are available for container plants as suspensions in rod form.
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overwinter

In winter bracken fern in the bed attracts the above-ground parts of plants. The rhizome hibernates in the ground to drive out again next spring. An explicit winter protection is not required. In the bucket, the green splendor is preserved if you move the fern into the house in the fall and continue to take care of the partially shaded, warm window seat.
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Multiply fern species 2

For uncomplicated propagation, dig up the root ball in spring, cut it up and plant the segments at the new location. A suitable section has at least two shoots.
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Fern species 2 in the pot

In the pot and in the traffic light bracken fern decorates light-poor corners in living rooms with its decorative green fronds. If you use a loose mixture of rhododendron earth, compost and peat as substrate, the plant feels in good hands. Drainage on the bottom of the pot ensures unhindered withdrawal of water. In nursing, the following aspects are relevant:

If a fern in a pot spent the summer on the balcony, it moves to the house before the first frost. In the bright, warm winter quarters, the green magnificent fronds are preserved.
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Is fern species 2 poisonous?

In the bracken fern highly toxic ingredients such as hydrocyanic acid and various saponins lurk. Take appropriate precautions to avoid direct contact with the sap as part of planting and maintenance work. For animals the consumption of bracken is life-threatening. This applies to horses, grazing livestock and pets.
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Brown leaves

If freshly rolled fronds turn brown in spring and die off, they have suffered frost damage. Therefore cover the bracken with garden fleece, if the meteorologists announce late ground frosts. In the middle of the season, brown leaves indicate mold or decay fungi. Spray the plant repeatedly with a mixture of 15 ml of pure soft soap and 1 liter of water. In addition, sprinkle the substrate with cinnamon, which acts like a natural fungicide.
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Yellow leaves

If a bracken fern instead of bright green fronds, yellow discolored leaves, is usually a failure in the care before. If the leaf ornamental plant is often poured with calcareous water, the lime in the substrate prevents the absorption of vital nutrients. As a result, water predominantly with collected rainwater or decalcified tap water.
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How do I properly plant?

If you have ordered a change of location for bracken, the months of March and April offer this measure. Use the grave fork to loosen the root ball inside the root barrier and lift the fern out of the soil. At the new place, the soil is prepared with a sufficiently large pit. Here you plant the bracken just as deep as at the previous location and water abundantly.
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