Fern - 3 common methods of propagation

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Author: Monica Porter
Date Of Creation: 13 March 2021
Update Date: 1 May 2024
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The dark art of propagating ferns from spores | Wow to | Gardening Australia
Video: The dark art of propagating ferns from spores | Wow to | Gardening Australia

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Fern multiplies itself via spores

Fern - 3 common methods of propagation

If you meet ferns in the forest, this is nothing spectacular. But in their own garden Ferns make a lot! Who wants to save money, proliferates these prehistoric plants with their own hands. Here are 3 propagation methods that have proven themselves.

Earlier article Fern cut - how and when? Next article fern - poisonous, yes or no?

Spores for the propagation of ferns

Ferns do not form flowers like higher plants and then seeds with seeds. They spread with the help of their spores. These are usually on the underside of the leaf and are easily recognizable.

Collect spores and grow plants

The spores mature in the summer. Look at the fronds of the fern! Is there a fine dust on the underside? If so, the spores are 'ripe'. Cut a frond and place it on a piece of paper at home. After one to two days, the spores have fallen out of the capsules and landed on paper.


The spores are now sown like seeds:

Sharing ferns

A much less time-consuming and patience-demanding method is division. But that does not work for all ferns. Only ferns with subterranean rhizomes are suitable for division. Furthermore, the plant should already be big and strong.

Method:

Cuttings propagation in ferns

The cuttings propagation has proven itself. Note that all fern species are poisonous and washing the hands after contact with the plant parts is important. How to proceed:

Tips & Tricks

Cultivation by means of spores is extremely tedious. Only after one year, the plantlets can be seen and can be sporadically. Therefore, the other two propagation methods are preferable.