Maintain gentian in the garden or pot properly

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Author: Monica Porter
Date Of Creation: 13 March 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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Gentian in the bed is very easy to care for

Maintain gentian in the garden or pot properly

Blue gentian is the Alpine flower par excellence. The perennial is under nature protection and may be planted in the garden only as a cultivated plant by the gardener. The care of the robust perennial is simple. Care in the pot needs more attention.

To plant gentian in the past - you have to pay attention! Next article How Enzian is properly wintered

How is Enzian properly poured?

The roots of the gentian are very sensitive. They must neither dry out nor be too wet. Pour Gentian outdoors moderately but regularly. Even in dry winters, gentian occasionally needs some irrigation water.

Gentian in the pot is poured more frequently as the soil dries faster. Make sure there is a large drain hole in the planter to allow excess water to drain off.

Does gentian need regular fertilizer?

The nutrient supply is very different in the gentian species. Clusius gentian prefers very calcareous soil. Here you should give some lime in the spring. Just bury a piece of chalk next to the plant.


Koch's gentians, on the other hand, thrive only on slightly acidic soils. They do not tolerate lime. You can improve the soil by either planting the perennials under conifers or covering them with fir branches in winter.

When caring in the pot you must occasionally check if the soil is still right. Plant gentian in spring in fresh, compost-enhanced soil.

Can gentian be transplanted in the pot?

Yes, in the spring you should transplant the perennial into fresh soil and, if necessary, into a larger container.

When will gentian perennials be cut?

A pruning after flowering makes the plant better branched. Cut off withered flowers if you do not want to harvest seeds. Seeding the seeds takes the perennial force unnecessarily.

Before hibernation a pruning is useful. But he is not really necessary.

Which diseases or pests occur in gentian?

Gentian is very robust. Diseases only occur when the plant is too moist. It then mushrooms, which bring the stems to rot.


Aphids and spider mites rarely attack gentian. They are usually easy to pick up. A strong gentian perennial makes a slight infestation little.

How is Enzian overwintered?

Gentian is hardy. Nevertheless, it does not hurt if you cover the plants in rough layers with brushwood. You may also use fir branches in Kochschem Enzian.

Enzian needs more winter protection in the pot:

Place the tubs or pots in a sheltered corner. Make sure that the earth does not dry out, as the gentian will not drive out again next year.

Tips & Tricks

Blue gentian is most commonly grown in the gardens. White and yellow gentian species are just as easy. As a location for these varieties are more shady places and lean or very nutritious soils in question.