Content
- Successfully finish an apple tree yourself
- Preparations for refining
- The right time
- Refining with a bud
- Use the finishing height to determine the growth form of an apple tree
- Tips & Tricks
Successfully finish an apple tree yourself
The term "refining" refers to apple varieties and other fruit trees when grafting a spider of one type of yield on a so-called base. You can try this with a guide even as a hobby gardener.
Preparations for refining
In the specialized trade you can acquire special growth documents like the M9, in order to give the apple tree not only a stable substructure, but also a good supply with nutrients and water. As a beginner, you can also use more cost-effective seedlings for refining, which you would ideally have extracted from cores three or four years ago. For refining you need:
The right time
The Edelreiser must be won during the hibernation between December and March. Ideally, the winter cut of a high-performance apple variety will produce sufficiently usable precious rice for processing. These can be easily cut straight, as they should be cut freshly slanted anyway for the copulation with the growth pad. Shortly before the shoot in March, the treetop of the tree used as a base is then separated with a sloping cut. The also diagonally cut Edelreiser is placed and fixed accordingly. With the injection of the juice in the spring, a connection can be established between the two, although there is no 100% chance of success for this.
Refining with a bud
As an alternative to the precious vines, buds, which are also referred to as gardeners in the gardening language, can be used for refining. However, you should not be afraid to offer an experienced garden neighbor or someone from the regional horticultural association for a practical guide. The so-called Okulieren requires a little more tact as the grafting with a Edelreiser. The bark on the bud and base is here cut tongue-shaped and inserted into each other.
Use the finishing height to determine the growth form of an apple tree
Even with purchased apple trees, the amount of the refining is usually clearly visible. Thus, a thickening on the trunk usually indicates whether it is a half-stem or a high-stem. If the thickening is to be found near the ground or not visible and the tree branch begins very deep, called the specimen as a bush. Even if you try to refine an apple tree with a desired variety yourself, you can regulate the stature height by setting the height of the finish on the surface.
Tips & Tricks
With a trick, you can make the wild-grown seedlings and purchased apple trees that the tree is a semi-self-fertilizing example: You can ennoble one or more fertilizer varieties on vital apple trees and harvest so several apple varieties from a tree.