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Lantana cut - tutorial for the right cut

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Author: Robert Simon
Date Of Creation: 20 June 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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How to grow Lantana from cutting || Lantana ki cutting ko kaise grow Karte Hain
Video: How to grow Lantana from cutting || Lantana ki cutting ko kaise grow Karte Hain

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Lantans flower on annual wood

Lantana cut - tutorial for the right cut

Lantans prove their South American temperament with fascinating modulations of their flower colors. The floral phenomenon is closely related to proper cut care. Why this is so and how to cut the exotic potted plants correctly, this tutorial illuminates in all details.

Numerous cuts are possible

Lantana camara is one of the most popular potted plants for balconies and terraces. Its success story owes the flowering wood of a never-ending flowering period from spring to autumn. At this year's shoots unfolds the most magnificent flower density. Unsurpassed is the phenomenal play of colors of his beautiful flower heads. In the course of flowering the tones change cheerfully from yellow to orange and red. New varieties fluctuate from white to yellow and purple. The color change depends on how much time has passed since bud development.

Their versatility combine lavender with good-natured cut tolerance, which offers the gardener a variety of uses. The following table gives you an overview of all editing options:


Please note that numerous modern Lantana varieties with a height of 20 to 30 centimeters thrive compactly and do not lignify. The innovative Lantana series 'Esperanta', for example, offers magnificent dwarf varieties for one-year cultivation in the summer flowerbed, the balcony box and the flower basket. In contrast to a long-winded, classic Lantana varieties modern dwarf varieties are phased out on the compost heap at the end of flowering.

Cut compatibility allows several appointments a year

The varied cuts already indicate that for Lantana several appointments for the cut care come into question. The following overview indicates the optimum times at which the ornamental shrubs particularly benefit from the cut:

The mentioned appointments take place mainly during or at the end of the winter growth calm. This has the advantage that lanterns have thrown their leaves in cool winter quarters at this time and you have a better view of the branches. For cutting during the summer, we recommend a time of day when the ornamental wood is not in direct sunlight.


Shapely growth right from the start - instructions for the construction cut

Under the influence of the Central European climate, tropical lemons thrive as deciduous shrubs. In the sunny location with a balanced supply of water and nutrients, the flowering shrubs grow over the years to shrubs with a dense network of branches. By building a stable framework of bottom shoots, you direct the growth towards a neat look. This is how the perfect construction cut succeeds:

Lantans develop nicely as shrubs when the scaffold shoots form into a pyramid. With a broad base and a tapering crown, you bring up a light-flooded flowering shrub that also has a dense foliage dress on the inside and numerous side shoots with terminal flower heads. In the course of the five years of construction you remove in every late winter all shoots that grow as competitors to the scaffold shoots from the earth. You should keep an eye on the recommended conical shape for a lantana shrub when the cut care flows into the lightening cut after assembly.

Auslichtungsschnitt guarantees a long plant life

The Auslichtungsschnitt aims at the preservation of a light-flooded, conical shrub form. At the same time, the type of cut effectively prevents premature aging by means of a continuous rejuvenation of scaffold and flower shoots. The cut is very easy. How to master the Auslichtungsschnitt with flying colors:

Please note, when pruning the side shoots, that a vigorous pruning to 2 to 4 centimeters short pegs may delay the onset of flowering. In return, you will achieve a more compact growth with flowering, this year's branches. At least a third of the shrub crown should be shortened so that it does not fall apart during flowering.

They give the growth and the flowering joy additional momentum, if you slimming uncoated, older scaffold shoots by a derivation cut. To do this, cut the shoot tips back onto a young runner halfway up the hill.


On perennial shoots, lavender are blooming. Cut the year-round side shoots on the scaffold vigorously every year on short pegs of 2 to 4 centimeters.

Summer cut favors flowers

The summer cut is of particular importance to lantana. By removing withered flowers, seated side shoots and their terminal buds have free access to sunlight and set the fascinating play of colors back on track. Furthermore, overlong shoots spoil the well-groomed appearance and should be cut back into the mold. For this reason, you should grip the scissors of vigorous plants several times in the summer in order to carry out this cut care:

Can you not provide your Lantans bright, airy winter quarters, but do they put the potted plants in a dark basement room? Then the summer cut ends before adding the cutback of all shoots by half. The precaution effectively prevents common diseases and pests.

Tips

For cutting lemons, a sharp rose or secateurs are suitable. As the shoots gradually lignify, sharp, clean blades are important for an accurate cut with smooth wound edges. A pair of scissors with a bypass mechanism is advisable as it has two sharp blades, unlike the anvil scissors. In order to correct an older frame drive, we recommend the handy Japanese saw with retractable saw blade.

Picturesque Hochstämmchen - instruction for the education cut

For the skilful education cut to Hochstämmchen moves the growth law of peak promotion in the focus. Accordingly, a Spitzenknospe disproportionately more vigor, as deeper lying buds. If the top bud bites its top position through a pruning, the growth force is distributed to all the buds of the same name. The law is fundamental for the determination of the trunk height. If you cap the center pin too early, your lantern stump will remain puny small.

The connections around the top promotion are closely linked with the term of the juice balance. This aspect plays a central role in building a harmonious crown. In order for the growth forces to be distributed evenly, the tip buds of the guide branches should be at the same level and should not be too far away from the root tip. The following parenting tutorial explains how to do it right:

If the tip of the central drive is 4 to 5 leaf pairs above the desired crown, you can cut the tip to prevent further growth in height. The capping of the trunk tip initiates the branching to the crown. Similar to the structural section of the shrub, a framework of 3 to 5 main branches is advantageous for the upbringing of a flower-rich round crown with numerous year-round side branches. At the top of the trunks, the clearing cut follows the same target as in the lantana shrub by shortening the dying last year's shoots to short stubs.

Rejuvenate old lantana - that's how it works

The cut tolerance of lantana allows a radical rejuvenation cut. This type of cut is used when the annual cut care did not take place with the continuous replacement of old frame drives. With this cut, you make the mistakes undone:

The degree of aging determines how long the rebuilding of the shrub or crown will require after rejuvenation. If a deciduous shrub already has some young ground shoots, the education is completed within 2 to 3 years and ends in the Auslichtungsschnitt. The same applies to the crown on the stem, which forms quickly when young shoots are already waiting as new scaffolding.

Tips

Are you unsure whether a ground or crown shoot is deadwood or not? Then a simple vitality test eliminates any concerns. Scrape off a little bark with a knife tip or fingernail. If brown, dry tissue appears, you are dealing with dead wood. Green, bright and juicy tissue indicates that life is pulsating in this drive.

Root cutting keeps growth in check

Where lanterns are in good hands, they like to shoot past growth in their growth. Gardeners then get the obvious proof why the flowering shrubs in their tropical home regions are invoked as invasive plants. For the solution of the problem you play the good-natured cut tolerance, which extends to the root ball. To control excessive growth with a root incision:

By more than 50 percent, the root volume must not be reduced. Then the plant in the usual manner in fresh substrate and pour in penetrating. It is important to note that you cut back the shoots in proportion to the reduced root volume during the illumination and maintenance cut. In concrete terms, this means that a root incision ends by a third or a half in an equally extensive pruning of the branches.

frequently asked Questions

The place in winter quarters is very limited. Can I trim lavender in autumn before adding it?

Grateful lavender do not blame you for any season. The dates, which can be read in this tutorial, name the optimum time for the respective cutting type. In your premises for the wintering of frost-sensitive potted plants crowded tight, speaks nothing against the cut to the size pase. Please measure the circumference to what is absolutely necessary and do not make the main section until late winter.

Can the clippings be used for propagation?

With the exception of illuminated dead wood or poor, sick shoots, the clippings are ideal for the propagation of Lantana. Ideally choose young, not lignified shoot tips that did not yet bloom. Cut suitable cuttings below a pair of leaves to a length of 10 to 15 centimeters. Remove all leaves in the lower half and put the shoots in damp soil. In the warm, bright location, the rooting takes about four weeks.

Can lanterns out winter outside?

Lantans are not hardy and shiver already at temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius. For a hibernation in the open air, the tropical flower beauties are therefore not suitable. The lack of winter hardiness does not imply that you dispose of the busy bloomers after a single season. With regard to suitable winter quarters, the ornamental shrubs are not fussy, as long as the temperatures are between 5 and 10 degrees Celsius.

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Tips

Lantana is poisonous in all its parts. The berries contain the highest concentration of toxins. Therefore please place the container plants out of the reach of children and pets. For the cut care put on gloves with gauntlets. If the sap gets in contact with your skin under sun exposure, phototoxic reactions threaten.