Cutting blackcurrants perfectly - tutorial for beginners

Content

• Cutting blackcurrants perfectly - tutorial for beginners
• Fruit wood makes the difference
• Cutting types and dates
• Plant and parenting section
• Conservation cut in spring
• foray
• Cut acts as a crop protection
• Rejuvenate old blackcurrants
• background
• Success concept inference cut
• Topiary high stems
• frequently asked Questions
• Are blackcurrants self-fertile?
• Does a blackcurrant have to be cut as a tall stem? If so, at what time and how much?
• Should the blackcurrant be cut after the autumnal planting?
• From the trunk of my black currant sprout two long, thin shoots. How should I handle it?
• The 3 most common cut defects
• Tips

Most blackcurrant cuts are done in early spring

Cutting blackcurrants perfectly - tutorial for beginners

Blackcurrants are cut differently than their red counterparts or other berry bushes. This tutorial explains in detail and comprehensible when and how to properly blend Ribes nigrum. Read the instructions for all important types of cuts here.

Fruit wood makes the difference

Among blackcurrants, blackcurrants take a special position when it comes to cut care. The juiciest berries flourish one-year long shoots, Among the variety of trie species you can identify the valuable fruit wood at a length of more than 20 centimeters, Furthermore, a light brown color the adolescent age. Over the years, the bark color turns dark brown and indicates exhausted wood.

Cutting types and dates

If you subject blackcurrants to a planting and nursing cut, you will enjoy the berry bushes with their hosts of juicy, black vitamin C bombs. An annual conservation cut provides fresh supplies with one-year fruit rods. A red currant gives the rejuvenation cut new life courage. Useful types of cuts and appointments summarize the following table:

Plant and parenting section

On the autumnal planting day, a slight cut concentrates on damaged shoot tips and rhizomes. So far before winter, extensive cutting measures on a young blackcurrant are not advisable because frost damage is to be feared. Only in the following spring do you trim all shoots by a third or a half. Then there is a strong branching. Made with a scaffold Central drive and four side drives is the berry bush in the first year well placed. This is how the perfect parenting cut succeeds:

The available space capacity determines the right number of floor drives as scaffolding. The recommended planting of the image below causes a juice jam on deeper buds, which then drift cheerfully. By cutting back on the main branches in the second and third year, you strengthen the vigor for vital, one-year long shoots as the most valuable fruit on black currants.

In the spring after the autumnal planting cut all shoots back by a third or half. This activates a strong branching. Corresponding to the space capacity you educate a blackcurrant with up to 12 vital floor drives.

Conservation cut in spring

On blackcurrants, the transition from parenting to conservation is fluent. Under ideal conditions, the berry bush gives you the first flowers and fruits from the second year onwards. With this cut care you support the growth of productive long shoots and preserve a young scaffolding structure:

A black Johnannisberry with a few round bottom shoots provides a better yield than a shrub with numerous main branches shadowing each other. You have made the perfect conservation cut when the shrub presents itself with up to 12 light-rimmed scaffolding branches at the end, which wear only one-year long shoots in the outer area.

The conservation cut paves the way for one-year long shoots. A main branch cut back to the second or third runner. The three oldest scaffolding branches are completely removed in exchange for three promising young ground shoots.

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Cut acts as a crop protection

Fungal pathogens target blackcurrants. With a cut at the right time you prevent the spread of diseases in the berry bush. The focus is currant columnar rust and powdery mildew. Brown plaque on the undersides of leaves or floury topping on the leaf tops are symptoms of infection. Cut timely all infested rods out. Do not dispose of the clippings on the compost, but put it in the dustbin. Then clean the scissors with hot water and disinfect the edges with alcohol or alcohol.

Rejuvenate old blackcurrants

If you have lost sight of black currants, the berry bushes quickly degenerate into an impenetrable thicket with few flowers and fruits. A radical rejuvenation cut will help. This is how it works:

Ideally, an old blackcurrant has to offer both young ground shoots and scaffolding branches with light brown side shoots. If there is a lack of both components, a rejuvenation cut has no chance of success. In this case, it is advisable to clear the decayed berry bush.

Cut up to three-quarters of the exhausted scaffold shoots with dark brown wood to floor level. Scaffolding gears with promising, light brown side shoots shorten you by means of derivation cut. The best young shoots educate you as a new scaffold.

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Success concept inference cut

In blackcurrants, the aging process is progressing rapidly. If the gardener is well-versed in the cutting technique of a derivative, a berry bush will remain young, vital and productive for many years. To find the correct interface, examine the main branch for young, light brown side shoots. Select the second or third side shoot that grows outward.Cut off the scaffolding used at the fork of old and young wood. So that the fresh fruit wood is not wounded, put the scissors 1 to 2 millimeters in dark brown old wood.

Topiary high stems

Blackcurrants refined to high stems are the box office hitters in tree nurseries and garden centers. Space-saving growth, uncomplicated cut care and aromatic berries make the hearts of home gardeners beat faster. An annual shape cut keeps the currant-Hochstämmchen in Blühlaune. How to cut correctly:

Cutting work is a good opportunity to check the support pile. Redcurrant stems are prone to breakage at the refining site. So that the crown does not buckle under the berry load, a solid wooden pile ensures stability over the entire height of growth. At least once, the central drive of the crown should be tied. Stem and support should be connected in two places.

frequently asked Questions

Are blackcurrants self-fertile?

The most popular varieties thrive as self-pollinated berry bushes. It is nevertheless advisable to plant at least two varieties of blackcurrant to improve crop yield and fruit quality. Important to note is a sufficient planting distance of at least 100 centimeters, so that the shrubs unfold unhindered and do not shade each other.

Does a blackcurrant have to be cut as a tall stem? If so, at what time and how much?

Black currants carry the best fruit wood on their one-year long shoots. Therefore, the berry bushes will be forgiven within a short time, unless they are cut regularly. This also applies to a high-yielding cultivation as Hochstämmchen. Cut out worn wood to make room for young fruit wood. Best time for the conservation cut is in early spring.

Should the blackcurrant be cut after the autumnal planting?

A slight pruning on the day of planting is recommended to stimulate the branching of young shoots. Please limit the cut to the shoot tips and damaged root strands. Too deep a cut in the wood increases the risk of frost damage. You will not complete the actual planting until the beginning of March. Cut all shoots back one-third or one-half. So the blackcurrant can branch out nicely and form numerous fruit rods.

From the trunk of my black currant sprout two long, thin shoots. How should I handle it?

High trunks are a combination of a robust base and a refined crown. Occasionally, the pad tends to spontaneous budding. These branches strive to overgrow the crown and compete with each other for nutrients, water and light. Therefore, remove the wild shoots as quickly as possible.

The 3 most common cut defects

A wrong cutting time or an improper cut can significantly affect the enjoyment of black currants. In order to save you from devastating results, the following table lists the three most common cutting errors and gives hints for their avoidance:

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Tips

Jostabeeren are a successful cross between blackcurrant and gooseberry with extra large berry fruits. Josta shrubs are markedly vigorous. In order to slow down over-growth, a cut in the summer is recommended. The cut does not differ from blackcurrant. Complementary cut this year's rods by half at the end of June.