Garden

Snowball presents us with fragrant flowers in every season

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Author: Robert Simon
Date Of Creation: 15 June 2021
Update Date: 13 May 2024
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Snow-white or pale pink: The flowers of the snowball are truly reminiscent of pure snow

Snowball presents us with fragrant flowers in every season

With fragrant flower balls and decorative foliage, the ornamental wood with the aptly named snowball enriches the garden. Thanks to their diverse biodiversity, the enchanting Viburnum genus leaves no gardener empty-handed. How good that the multi-faceted shrubs in terms of plants and care pull together. Open questions around a flourishing cultivation receive well-founded answers here.

Plant snowball properly

In autumn or spring is planting time for a viburnum. For this you raise a planting pit with twice the volume of the root ball. Place the excavated soil in a wheelbarrow to mix compost, loam or horn shavings. Meanwhile, the snowball is not idle, but takes in a bucket of water until no more bubbles rise. Only then do you peat the young wood to plant it in the middle. Please make sure that the root collar is not covered with earth. Squeeze the earth with your hands, pour generously and mulch with leaves or bark mulch.
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care Tips

With this care program you meet the demands of the numerous varieties within the broad Viburnum genus:

A light winter protection is advisable by covering the root disc with leaves, twigs, bark mulch or straw. Young woody plants receive a shell made of air-permeable fleece. On planters holds a coat of nubb film or jute bands and a foot of wood the biting frost away from the root ball.
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Which location is suitable?

The majority of viburnum species and varieties favor a sunny and sheltered location. Specialists are on hand for low-light situations, such as the native Viburnum opulus. There is agreement among the ornamental shrubs that they do not like being ruffled by violent winds. The space in a wind lock also causes considerable problems in winter.
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The right planting distance

Adjust the planting distance to the expected stature height and width. Some of the most beautiful snowball shrubs become as wide as they are tall, like the hybrid 'Eskimo' with 150 cm or the mighty 'Roseum' with 400 cm. Since an annual form and maintenance cut is not always compulsory, it has been proven in practice to use half the width of growth as the minimum distance.
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Which soil does the plant need?

A snowball thrives in any good garden soil, which is nutrient-rich, humus-rich and well drained. In addition, the ornamental wood feels good if it can stretch its roots in fresh-moist soil that is not threatened by waterlogging.
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When is flowering time?

The snowball gives us a wide variety of species and varieties with individual flowering times. Using a clever combination, the pink and white flowers adorn the garden all year round. The following examples may serve your inspiration:

So that the red and black berries thrive in the course, do not cut off withered flowers. The birds of the garden will thank you.
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Cut snowball properly

Cut back the ornamental shrubs immediately after flowering. At least the withered flowers are cut off along with the stem. To what extent you also cut down the branches depends on your personal decision as well as the cultivated variety. In any case, the shrub is lightened by cutting dead wood and meager shoots at the base. Beginning with the fourth year, every 3-4 years, you completely remove 3-4 of the oldest branches in the sense of a permanent rejuvenation measure. However, if you have decided to sprout the decorative berry fruits, this date will be postponed accordingly.
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Pour snowball

Since Viburnum prefer a fresh-moist soil as Flachwurzler, you adjust the water household on the respective demand. When the soil has dried, water liberally until no more moisture is absorbed. With the next pour pass, wait until the thumb sample points to dried substrate again. During the warm season and in full bloom and foliage, you will be much more likely to head for your snowball than in winter.
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Feed snowball properly

On shrubs in the nutrient-rich garden soil, a monthly fertilization with foliage compost, horn shavings or horse dung covers the need. In the bucket, we recommend a phosphorus-stressed liquid fertilizer, which you administer during the growth and flowering period according to the dosage instructions of the manufacturer. Please note that during the growth growth of a snowball shrub there is no nutrient supply.
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pests

You will rarely have to complain about a pest infestation at Viburnum. If there are problems, usually the omnipresent aphids are behind it. Examine regularly the tops and bottoms of the leaves to see if the brown, yellow, black or white lice have settled there. In the early stage of infestation, the handle to the chemical lobe is superfluous, because the classic lubricating soap solution tops in terms of effectiveness of each insecticide. Mix 1000 ml of water with 15 ml of pure soap and add a few drops of alcohol. With this mix, spray the infected plant every 2 days until the pests have disappeared.
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overwinter

Hardy they are all. Nevertheless, there are differences in the degree of frost resistance of a viburnum. Since many hybrids make an exact assignment impossible, we recommend the following precautions for an undamaged winter time for reasons of caution:

In wintery situations and young plants you put a breathable hood on the branches. Since winterblüten and evergreen varieties permanently evaporate water, they also pour during the cold season, when snow and rain are absent.
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Multiply snowball

In terms of propagation, nurseries and hobby gardeners agree. With head cuttings you pull uncomplicated and fail-safe new viburnum. If the shrub is fully in the juice, cut off flowering, semi-woody shoots below a leaf knot with a length of 10-15 cm. They deflate in the lower half and put the offshoots in pots with a lean substrate. In a partially shaded, warm location, keep the soil slightly moist while the cuttings are vigorously rooted. If necessary, you can always repot your pupils until the autumn or spring, when the seed box is rooted. From a growth height of 20 cm, administer a dilute liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks. Repeated sprouting of shoots promotes extra bushy growth and a rich flowering of flowers.
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How do I properly plant?

Within the first 5 years of life, Viburnum easily cope with a relocation. The most important premise is that you transplant the shrubs during the foliage-free period. In addition, an extensive and regular water supply in the following years makes an important contribution to a renewed rooting.
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Snowball in the pot

For your creative design ideas in the pot numerous varieties are wonderfully suitable, such as the evergreen laurel snowball (Viburnum tinus) or the compact hybrid, Eskimo '. As a substrate, we recommend a high-quality potting soil, which is also structurally stable enough to hold a snowball as a high stem. A water-bearing layer of pottery shards or grit effectively prevents harmful waterlogging on the bottom of the pot. How to care for the piece of jewelery:

Regardless of the individual flowering time, we recommend winter protection in the pot for a snowball. Cover the pot in bubble wrap. If that looks too sober in the optics, still wrap colorful jute ribbons around it. Varieties that do not bloom in winter time, additionally receive a hood made of breathable fleece.
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Is snowball toxic?

All ornamental shrubs of the Viburnum genus contain toxic glycosides and toxic viburnin. This applies to leaves, flowers, shoots and especially for unripe berries. Although the fruits lose their toxicity at full ripeness, they pose a danger to small children and pets until then. Already the consumption of smaller amounts triggers nausea, vomiting and cardiac arrhythmias.
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Beautiful varieties

The fantastic Viburnum species presents us with wonderfully flowering varieties at different flowering times. The following selection presents you the most beautiful snowball breeding, so that you do not have to do without the season on the distinctive flower balls.