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Skillfully cut ball maple - tutorial

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Author: Randy Alexander
Date Of Creation: 23 April 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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The maple is best cut in autumn

Skillfully cut ball maple - tutorial

The gardener's favorite house tree is called Kugelahorn. A ball-shaped crown, picturesque lobed leaves and a golden yellow autumn color impressively highlight the compact maple finish. In order to preserve the decorative crown shape, a regular shaping and Auslichtungsschnitt is advisable. These and other occasions for expert editing on the Acer platanoides Globosum explains the following tutorial in detail and comprehensible.

Juice flow dictates cutting time

The growth of ball maple is characterized by a strong juice flow, After small and large wounds the tree bleeds outright. With its juices, globosum loses much of its defenses against pathogenic agents. This property determines significantly the best date for the cut care.

In early autumn, the juice pressure drops to the lowest level of the year. The weeks between the end of September and the end of October turned out to be optimal for cutting maple. At the same time, the Federal Nature Conservation Act permits from the 30. September Pruning shrubs of all kinds, so that you act in accordance with this appointment law.


To determine the perfect day for a cut, enter test cut Insightful. Cut back two thin, maximum finger-sized shoots and pay attention to the juice flow.Little bleeding gives the green light for the planned cutting measure. Strong juice flow suggests shifting the time by one week and re-running the test cut.

Why cut ball maple? - Cutting types at a glance

The round crown forms a maple in its own right, because it is the result of expert breeding and skilled refinement. Over the years, the globular shape is lost and tends to a flat-oval crown structure, which is disapprovingly referred to as "pancake crown". With a regular shape cut Prevent the unwanted change. Frequent reason for cutting measures is a storm damage. When Acer platanoides 'Globosum' drops off its leaves in the fall, the bare branches provide strong attack surfaces for strong winds. If a ball maple has not been skilfully cut for many years, the crown is increasingly overgrown. A radical rejuvenation cut fixes the problem. Important types of cuts summarizes the following table:


Cut the crown regularly - shape cutting instructions

Its spherical crown preserves a maple only at a young age. Under the influence of a growth rate of 20 to 40 centimeters per year, the bullet flattens visibly. A crown diameter of up to 6 meters in the small garden after a few years for space problems. You control the unwanted growth process with one annual shape cut effective contrary. This also has the advantage that the cut is limited to thin shoots in the outer crown area. How to master a shape cut with flying colors:

Thanks to a moderate cut and clever appointment choice bypass the dreaded sap flow. Limit the cutting circumference to a maximum of thumb-thick shoots. This reduces the stress for both maple and gardener alike. In the meantime, take a few steps back to assess the current profile and plan the further course of action.

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Genetic mutation overrides growth law

The round crown of a maple is the result of a combination of breeding, refinement and genetic mutation. Wild species thrive with a highly oval to pyramidal crown, because here the growth law governs the top promotion. As a result, the sprouting of tip buds dominates disproportionately compared to the growth of buds further down. In an Acer platanoides 'Globosum' terminal buds and side buds are almost equally strong. As a result, initially forms a spherical crown, which assumes a broad-oval shape in old age. Furthermore, without a dominance of the tip buds, the tree can not form a straight trunk. Because of this, the bullet is grafted onto the trunk of a suitable wild species.

Auslichtungsschnitt prevents predation

A slimmed-down form of cut care takes place at intervals of 2 to 3 years. The Auslichtungsschnitt focused on the elimination of deadwood and optimized on this occasion, the crown shape. This type of cut is recommended if there is no lack of space or if a broad-oval crown shape is desired so that your maple acts as a decorative shade dispenser on the seat. The goal is one light-flooded ball crownwhich also carries a dense foliage dress deep inside. As illustrated below, it is beneficial to devote yourself to long branches with a skilful derivation cut. How to complete the perfect lighting cut:

Advantageous for a round to oval crown shape is the cutting technique of the derivative. The branch in question is not simply cut back on a pair of buds, as a result, a gap is created. In the vicinity of the planned interface, look for a strong outward runner. Where old and young branch fork, put on pruning shears or saw.

Light the crown every 2 to 3 years. Deadwood cut out on Astring. Too long branches protruding from the crown form you with a derivation cut.

Wildly proliferating stems and tree-sprouts - what to do?

Below a bullet, the game pad attracts attention with wildly proliferating shoots. The branches sprout from trunk and tree disc, equipped with robust vigor. Naughty, the wild shoots known as water shoots or blind shoots strive to overgrow the noble crown. With this strategy, they want to win the competition for nutrients, water and light for themselves. In this dispute, your maple is dependent on horticultural assistance, because it can not resist the vital onslaught on its own. How to act correctly:

If a game drive has been churning for more than a year, you can usually no longer break it off or tear it down. The resulting wound on the stem bark would be fatal and a welcome attack surface for fungi and pests. In this case, cut off the wildling, flatten the wound with a knife and sprinkle with stone meal or charcoal ash over it.

Repair storm damage to the maple

Autumn and winter storms have little to oppose an empty ball maple. Without the large maple leaves as a buffer zone, the branches provide unprotected starting points for strong gusts of wind and break. However, a storm damage is no reason for a clearing. With a strategically sophisticated repair cut you bring the growth back into balance. How to proceed expertly:

Do you feel compelled to prune strikingly thick branches? Then your ball maple will expel vigorously at this point. In the following early autumn you cut out excess branches from the crown. Ideally, you will clear highly branched crown areas by diverting weak shoots to a stronger shoot. Experience shows that it takes a few years for your damaged globular maple to show itself in its old splendor.

Tips

Never cut into the finishing station. A maple consists of a straight stem and a noble crown without dominant stem extension. Neuralgic point is the combination of game pad and precious part. If the refining station suffers wounds or is completely cut off, drives the game pad through. After the picturesque ball crown you will then look in vain. At least the head with stumps must survive a pruning, so the refining site remains intact.

Revitalize forgotten bullet - rejuvenation cut

Neglected cut care, extreme pest infestation or massive fungal infections are classic occasions for a rejuvenation cut on the maple. How To Revitalize A Lost Or Diseased Bullet Correct:

It is not mandatory that you perform the radical editing in a single day. The procedure is gentler and more compatible if you distribute the rejuvenation on several appointments between the end of September and the end of January. This gives the plagued maple the opportunity to regenerate between the cutting stages and gather its forces.

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Right cutting tool for all knot strengths


The combination of cutting sensitivity and strong juice flow requires proper cutting tool. Smooth cuts guarantee that sap leaves quickly. For shoots up to 3.5 inches therefore recommend pruning shears with bypass mechanism. Here are two sharp cutting past each other. With anvil shears, a sharp edge presses the shoot against the blunt anvil, which can lead to bruising. Branches with a diameter of 4 centimeters and more are a case for the Japanese saw, also known as a folding saw. Important to note is a meticulous cleanliness of scissor blades and saw blades. Thoroughly disinfect the tool with spirit or glass cleaner before engaging in the cutting.

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frequently asked Questions

Our house is about 6 meters away from the neighboring house. There are also most lines. Is this distance sufficient for the roots of a maple tree? Can the roots cause damage to the pipes?

The distance of 6 meters between the two houses is scarce, but should still be sufficient. An occasional shape cut keeps the extent of the crown of a ball maple in check. As a rootworm, the risk of line damage is low, but can not be completely ruled out. It depends largely on how well the pipes are insulated and how deep they run in the ground. The soil conditions are also relevant. In heavy, damp clay soil roots of the maple grow less deeply than in loose, sandy-dry soil.

We got a ball maple in the pot today. In our small garden, the treetop must not be too bulky. When and how often is a pruning advisable?

Planting is not required on the maple. The tree forms its spherical crown without a shape cut. To keep the ball crown small, you can shorten the shoots each year by a third or a quarter. The best time is in late autumn after the fall of leaves. Maple trees trimmed in the spring bleed relatively strong, which can weaken the trees. If, however, the pruning shears are used between September and January, a ball maple bleeds minimally or not at all.

I would like to line my driveway with ball maple. Does the stem still grow in height or does it remain in the delivered stature height?

The globular maple, Globosum 'no longer changes the stem height. Only the crown grows in height and width. Over the years, between 300 and 600 centimeters are reached. Regular pruning allows you to keep the crown shape smaller.

A maple in our garden is 4 to 5 meters high. In the meantime, we can no longer walk upright under his crown. That's why we want to cut back the tree. When is the best time? Will he drive out again afterwards?

Best date for the pruning is in late autumn. During the months of September to January a ball maple hardly bleeds and is only slightly susceptible to red-fungal fungi. On larger cuts, please thinly coat the wound edges with tree wax to protect the sensitive wound wood from frost. Cutting back by half or two-thirds will be easily handled by an Acer platanoides 'Globosum' and will be resumed the next spring.

I planted my new maple in the spring. He has grown well and wears a lush foliate crown. Now in October I noticed that white mildew is spreading on the foliage. What can I do against it?

Maple trees are unfortunately susceptible to mildew in summer. Under the influence of damp and warm weather, the fungal spores nest with preference on the large leaves. It is not necessary to use fungicides in the fall. Wait for the leaves and collect all leaves to dispose of them in the residual waste. Provide the maple with enough fertilizer in the coming spring from April to the end of June, it drives out healthy leaves. With increasing age, the susceptibility to mildew reduces significantly.

Can I use the clippings as cuttings to make a new maple?

Unfortunately that is not possible. Ball maple is the refined form of Norway maple (Acer platanoides). The spherical crown is the result of a head refinement by the hands of the gardener. Against this background, the relatively high prices for a young plant are understandable.

The 3 most common cut defects

A misshapen, prematurely obliterated crown is the victim of typical flaws in the pruning of maple. Does not drive the crown after a cut or as unsightly scrub, also puts a classic lapse behind it. To save you from such annoyances, the following table lists the three most common editing mistakes in the name and gives tips for preventive measures:

Tips

Do you worry that the long, shallow roots of spherical maple lift patio and path plates? Then plant the tree with a root barrier. Dress the plant pit 70 to 80 inches deep with impenetrable geoil. So that the roots do not grow over the barrier, they should protrude about 10 centimeters from the ground.