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Cut Hazelnut - Tutorial for cutting care

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Author: Monica Porter
Date Of Creation: 20 March 2021
Update Date: 27 June 2024
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Pruning & Training Young Hazelnut Trees | How I decided on Heading, Leader, Terminal & Thinning Cuts
Video: Pruning & Training Young Hazelnut Trees | How I decided on Heading, Leader, Terminal & Thinning Cuts

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Female flowers are reddish

Cut Hazelnut - Tutorial for cutting care

The hazelnut is a wild-romantic large shrub for a staging as a solitary eye-catcher or free-guarded natural hedge. On the rise is the deciduous deciduous shrub as a majestic tree hazel in decorative varieties. In the care program, the cut takes on a key function at the right time. This tutorial is packed with beginner-friendly instructions for the wonderful hazelnut.

Cut hazelnut as a tree and shrub

The cut depends largely on whether it is a Hazel Tree (Corylus avellana) or one Tree Hasel (Corylus colurna) acts. Both species and their varieties come from the genus hazel within the birch family. In March and April, the deciduous shrubs bear male kitten flowers and female, reddish flowers that turn into aromatic, crisp-brown hazelnuts by fall. A hazelnut shrub achieves growth heights of up to 7 meters and is just as wide. The growth is characterized by an annual increase of 50 to 90 centimeters. As a tree, the wood reaches imposing dimensions of up to 20 meters in height, with a crown width of 4 to 8 meters. Tree hazel makes it much slower to tackle with 20 to 35 centimeters annual growth. All cuts for shrub and tree summarizes the following overview:


For the small garden and tub brings us the hazel species with the corkscrew hazel a natural one spontaneous mutation with fascinating jewelry value. Their branches form spirally, to which the name of the species refers. The deciduous wood grows 150 to 250 centimeters high, so it is a shrub or Hochstämmchen like in the front garden as a friendly reception committee in scene. Regarding the cut care are no differences to observe the ordinary hazelnut shrub.

Planting stimulates branching

If a hazelnut is a solitary shrub or a free-hanging natural hedge on the design plan, gardeners for young plants do not have to dig deep into their pockets. Root-bare young plants with a growth height of 60 to 100 centimeters are provided by competent tree nurseries for 3 to 4 euros. Young shrubs with root balls, which are brought to the container in advance, are available for less than 10 euros. In order for the trees to grow vigorously and healthily, a targeted plant cut brings the branching into motion. Act according to the rule of thumb: the smaller the root volume and the size of the plant, the stronger it is cut. How to do it right:


As shown in the figure below, a serious cutback may be required, even if it is difficult. Without a consistent planting the hazelnut pumps all reserve materials in the direction of the lace buds to grow here at a rapid pace to the light. At the plant approach buds are almost empty, so that already on the day of planting a bare shrub base is pre-programmed. By cutting off the preferred buds on the shoot tips, you counteract the unwanted process.


Your hazelnut branches as a bush nice bushy when you perform a planting. Cut all shoots by a third (potware) up to half (bare root). The resulting juice jam causes dormant buds to drive out of the bush.

Educate hazelnut shrub

A hazelnut shrub fits in harmoniously with the creative garden design, if you build a stable framework over a period of three to four years. The Ordinary hazelnut sets itself in a decorative scene 7 to 10 bottom drives, The spectacular whim of nature shines corkscrew willow With 5 to 7 bottom shoots in all its splendor. By forcing a step-by-step growth into the air, you promote a dense branch near the bottom. How to properly educate a hazel bush:

Extend each frame drive by about 10 centimeters per year to the desired final height. Always cut at a short distance to an outward-facing bud or a well-positioned leaf knot to determine the ideal growth direction for the next season. A distance of 3 to 5 millimeters to the bud is well chosen, so that the vegetation point is not injured or not driven out by a too long stub.

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Perfect in shape thanks to educational cut - juice jam makes it possible

The cut care in the first three to four years has positive impact on the entire lifetime of a hazelnut. In order for the shrub to branch close to the ground, the sap flow must be throttled during the youth phase. This can be done by removing the current tip buds at least once a year to divert the sap into deeper buds. Without a parenting cut, the Growth Act governs peak promotion, so that the growth is concentrated on the uppermost buds. Buds positioned further down in the bush remain at rest, resulting in a bare base.

Conservation cut at 3-year intervals

If a hazelnut has passed through the educational phase successfully, the cut care is on the program at longer intervals. Under normal conditions every 2 to 3 years a maintenance cut is beneficial for vitality and shape retention. To keep growth in check in the small garden, annual cut dates are advisable. How to expertly cut:

A continuous rejuvenation by replacing old against young scaffold shoots keeps your hazelnut vital and flowering. To reliably distinguish young from old wood, evaluate the degree of branching. Young, one-year-old shoots thrive unbranched. Only over the years more and more page branches are added.

Every 4 to 5 years you should prepare a hazelnut shrub. Deadwood and inward branches are removed. Some of the oldest floor shoots make room for young scaffold shoots. Forgotten shoot tips slim you down with a derivation cut.

Tips

Occasionally, normal, straight wild shoots sprout from the rootstock of a corkscrew's pasture. Just tear the unwanted branches off as soon as they hit your eye. Thanks to this prudence, the bizarre twists kept the upper hand in the bush.

Baumhasel conservation cut - that's how it works

His slender, conical crown bears Baumhasel in his youth phase. Over time, the crown visibly flattened and assumes a generous width of up to 8 meters, with a stature height of 12 to 20 meters. In the private garden, this sometimes causes space problems that make a regulating pruning inevitable. On this occasion, the crown was to be freed from dead wood and unfavorable branches. How to cut tree hazel correctly:

The wood is easy to trim. Equipped with a high-quality pruning shears (optionally as a bypass or anvil shears) and a telescopic pruning shears you master the pruning of over-long shoots without dizzying climbing into the crown. If old, dead branches need to be cleared, master the cut with a folding or hacksaw. It is important to note that you do not injure the bark of a tree hazel. Cut or saw at a short distance to the bark or astring, which can be recognized as a ridge in the transition from the branch to the trunk.

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Prepare thick branches step by step


The mighty crown of a tree hazel develops its picturesque pyramid shape without a cut. However, in advanced tree age, it may be necessary to remove an old, thick branch. Saw that branch not in a train from. There is a great danger that it will break off and a large wound will be created at the bark. By using a special cutting technique, you effectively prevent the fatal damage. First put the saw in about 40 centimeters distance to the actual interface. Saw the branch from below to the middle. Pull the saw out 10 to 20 centimeters to the left or right. Now saw from above until the branch breaks off. Cut off the stump on Astring. Finally, smooth the cut and thinly coat the wound edges with tree wax to protect the precious cambium wood from frost.

Rejuvenate old hazelnut shrub

Without an occasional Auslichtungs- and maintenance cut in the hazelnut shrub creates a dense network of shoots, which blunts due to lack of light and visibly fewer flowers and nuts. Instead of clearing a hazelnut old man, you bring growth, flowering and fruit yield to life with a radical rejuvenation cut. This is how it works:

If you have a hazelnut on the stick, you promote growth with a balanced nutrient supply. For each square meter of root slice, administer 3 to 4 liters of compost and 100 to 150 grams of horn shavings. Rake up the organic fertilizer superficially so as not to injure the shallow root system. Then pour in plenty of water. Within two to three years, the shrub has regenerated to bloom again and give you a rich nut harvest.

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Winter rejuvenation cut in consensus with nature and law

In the midst of the summery vegetation period, the consequences of shedding and aging on a hazelnut can no longer be overlooked. Nevertheless, do not be tempted to put an old shrub on the stick right away. Brooding birds are the decorative value of woody plants as long as they find room in them for nest building. Ecological jewels, such as hazelnut, are very popular as an ideal retreat for the annual breeding business. For this reason, nature-loving gardeners rest in the summer scissors and saw, not to disturb feathered gardeners in the care of offspring. The Federal Nature Conservation Act lends special emphasis to the necessity and has a strict Period from 1st March to 30th September, Radical cutting measures are exceptionally permitted from October 1 to February 28, such as sizing out or stocking up.

frequently asked Questions

Are nuts of a corkscrew hazel edible?

In a corkscrew hazel, the decorative twisted branches are in focus. This does not mean that the globular-brown fruits are forgotten. In contrast to the wild species, the attractive variety carries fewer nuts, which can certainly be transformed into numerous delicacies. As a basic ingredient to sweet hazelnut cream or hearty-aromatic hazelnut herb coat for meat dishes corkscrew hazelnuts pamper the palate as well as fresh and crisp in the morning cereal. Important to note for the carefree enjoyment is the harvest at the right time. Do not pick hazelnuts until they have a rich brown skin.

At what age does the hazelnut bear fruit for the first time? What can be the cause if the shrub does not flower and fruit?

A hazelnut first goes through a youth phase. During this time, the shrub does not bloom and fruit. After 3 to 4 years in the garden, the large shrub lays its flower dress for the first time and in the autumn gives crisp hazelnuts. A pruning in winter is synonymous with a total loss of flowers and fruits, because all buds are removed. Furthermore, nitrogen-rich fertilization can extend the youth phase by several years. Prune your hazelnut according to the instructions in this tutorial and fertilize with compost instead of blue grapefruit, so that the nuts will not be long in coming.

Can I keep a hazelnut in the bucket on the terrace?

The cultivation in the bucket is quite possible. Important prerequisites are adequate water and nutrient supply. In the tightly sized substrate volume in plant pots, the stocks are used up much faster than in the bed. Furthermore, a suitable bucket should be at least 50 liters in size, so that the large shrub feels in good hands.

Do you need two hazelnuts (male and female) so that I can harvest fruits?

Hazelnuts (Corylus avellana) thrive as monoecious shrubs. This means that a bush carries both male, long, yellow kitten flowers and female, small, red flowers and pollinates itself. A copy is enough to harvest hazelnuts in autumn. A second hazel shrub in the wind direction can increase the yield.

We have carefully dipped our old hazelnut shrub and would now like to plant it decoratively. Which plants are suitable for such a shady location?

Underplantation of densely leafed hazelnuts should be tough. As shallow-root shrubs, the shrubs exert massive root pressure on their surroundings. Light is in short supply under the dense foliage dress. Nevertheless, some shade-tolerant shrubs are not deterred by the harsh living conditions on the root of a hazelnut and thrive magnificently. Small periwinkle (Vinca minor) is also part of the illustrious circle, as cherry laurel as groundcover (Prunus laurocerasus, Mount Vernon '.

Is it possible to educate the hazelnut itself as a stem? What to look for?

A young hazelnut with a straight central drive is perfectly suited for the upbringing of the Hochstämmchen. Since the most beautiful hazelnuts thrive on sunny branches, we recommend the construction of a hollow crown. First, guide the center drive on a support bar to the desired height. Then, after two to three years, you choose an advantageous branch and cut off the middle drive above it. Build a framework of four to six side branches, which are arranged in a circle. Excess side shoots on the trunk are removed.

We would like to settle for our garden with a 10 meter long and 5 meter high wild fruit hedge. The hazelnut is our favorite. Which wild fruit trees are suitable for this?

For a varied wild fruit hedge, we recommend combining the hazelnut with local wild fruit trees. Suitable planting partners are Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas), Real apple rose (Rosa villosa), rock pear (Amelanchier spicata) as well as the black and red currant (Ribes nigrum and Ribes Jonker van Tets). In addition, the dog rose (Rosa canina) provides picturesque peel blossoms and colorful rosehips. With a planting distance of 120 centimeters, the shrubs quickly form a dense hedge with a visual protection factor.

The 3 most common cut defects

If a hazel bush does not give the gardener nuts or transmutes into an impenetrable thicket, the cut care has failed. Although common hazel and tree hazel are rarely pruned, pruning should not be completely ignored and done at the right time. The following table draws attention to the three most common misconceptions about cutting hazelnuts:

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Tips

A frequent reason for pruning hazelnuts and corkscrew hazelnuts is the move to a new location. Within the first five years, you can transplant the wood easily, provided you observe two important premises. Transplanting should only be done during the foliage-free period of late autumn and winter. Furthermore, the lost root mass should be compensated by a strong pruning by half.