Content
- What size does a hornbeam achieve?
- What is the size of a full-grown hornbeam?
- One of the largest hornbeams stands in the Odenwald
- Restrain hornbeam by cutting in size
- Tips
A hornbeam can grow up to 25 meters tall
What size does a hornbeam achieve?
Hornbeams are among the fast-growing deciduous trees, but they are not quite as large and expansive as other trees. As a stand-alone tree in the garden you only have to take a little space if you want to grow a hornbeam to full size.
What is the size of a full-grown hornbeam?
These are of course only indicative. The actual altitude also depends on the location and weather. The final size in Europe is around 25 meters. In other regions, such as the Caucasus, there are even hornbeams with a height of 35 meters.
If the hornbeam is allowed to grow uncut, it develops a very sweeping treetop. Their shape is slightly oval, which makes them easy to recognize in the wild.
A full-grown hornbeam brings it to a trunk diameter of about one meter.
One of the largest hornbeams stands in the Odenwald
One of the oldest and largest hornbeams stands in the village of Breitenbuch in the Odenwald. The place owes its name to this tree, which is a special feature in height and width.
The age of the hornbeam is estimated at 300 years. The trunk circumference at a height of one meter is 4.5 meters. The crown diameter is estimated at 20 meters.
By comparison, the average age of a hornbeam is 150 years. So old are the hornbeams that form the arcade in Saxon Pulsnitz.
Restrain hornbeam by cutting in size
If you want to pull a hornbeam as a single tree in the garden, you should consider the space requirements. In small gardens, you can keep the hornbeam cut back not only in shape, but also smaller.
Hornbeams are very cut tolerant and can easily be shortened or even cut into figures using a shaped cut.
Especially the spreading treetop becomes a problem in the small garden. But you do not have to do without a hornbeam. Simply cut them in column form and cut them to the height that fits well in your garden.
Tips
Hornbeams tolerate shady areas and often grow under taller trees. In many specimens, the trunk is crooked and looks slightly crooked. The crooked trunk is caused by lack of light.