Content
- Build a garden house yourself - the great alternative to prefabricated kits
- The blueprint
- Caution:
- The building permit
- Finally it's time to build: the foundation
- The plate foundation
- The strip foundation
- The point foundation
- The wood: The best quality is just good enough
- Set up the stand
- The roof construction
- The walls
- The floorboards
- Roof cover
- Tips
The construction of a garden house is more complex than it seems at first glance
Build a garden house yourself - the great alternative to prefabricated kits
You do not know where to go with gardening tools and bicycles, wish on a spacious plot a cozy second patio or a cozy lounge for barbecues? Then a garden house is ideal, which can be built individually with a little manual skill easily in self-build. This is not only a lot of fun, a self-built arbor can be well adapted to the size of the garden and personal needs. With our step-by-step instructions, nothing stands in the way of the DIY house.
Next article Do you really need a building permit for a garden shed?The blueprint
Of course, provided that you have a little background knowledge, you can draw the plan for the self-construction yourself and thus implement your wishes perfectly. Alternatively, there are cheap on the Internet construction plans for a variety of houses.
Caution:
If the arbor is subject to approval, the blueprint must be signed by an architect or civil engineer.
The building permit
Whether you are allowed to build a garden house without it or if you need to obtain a building permit beforehand, is specified in the regulations of the respective state building regulations. If you are uncertain, it is always advisable to consult the relevant authority with the construction plan.
Is the house due to:
subject to authorization, the authority must in any case approve the plan drawn up by the architect or civil engineer prior to commencement of construction.
Finally it's time to build: the foundation
A thread scaffold marks the future place of the cottage. You can create the foundation in different ways, below we would like to introduce you to the most common ones.
The plate foundation
This is very easy to make and is therefore very good for your DIY:
The strip foundation
Here is only under the load-bearing walls thick concrete, for the bottom plate itself suffice ten centimeters of material thickness. However, in order to withstand severe frosts, the strips must reach at least eight inches into the depths. A mini excavator is very helpful in this work.
The point foundation
The dot foundation is usually composed of nine concrete individual foundations, the number depending on the size of the self-built garden house may vary.
Alternatively, you can lay a stable base of concrete slabs or place the house on a wooden substructure.
The wood: The best quality is just good enough
Wood is a living material that can tear and change shape. Therefore, pay attention to the high quality of the material used. It is extremely important to paint all wood parts thoroughly with wood preservative paint before assembly. This protects the self-built from mildew and weathering and is thus a guarantee for longevity.
Set up the stand
A look at the blueprint shows: Now it's up to the construction of the side beams, which are the basis for each wall. Thanks to the stable base, you can either bolt the posts directly to the U-post girders anchored in the base or first attach a wooden substructure to the foundation.
It is important to carefully install all the center and transom bars listed in the instructions, as these ensure good stability in the DIY garden shed.
The roof construction
If you have decided on a classic roof with two bevels, the ridge beam will be attached first. From this go the rafters, which are held by special rafter brackets in place. On this you screw the shuttering boards.
The walls
Still, it takes a lot of time through our DIY garden house to finally put up the walls. As with the roof, shuttering boards are used here, which are cut to the length of the side walls and screwed to the beams of the frame construction.
Do not forget the recesses for the windows and the door. You can also build the front door yourself or alternatively use a finished model from the trade.The windows are set depending on the construction of the house, directly during wall mounting or only afterwards.
The floorboards
Whether you place a wooden floor in the garden shed depends on the substructure and the subsequent use. If only garden tools or bicycles are housed in the house, the floor must be robust and easy to care for, here a concrete or slab background is sufficient. A wooden floor, on the other hand, looks more comfortable and transforms the garden shed into a second living room.
Roof cover
Now it is almost done, only the roof still needs to be covered. Simple roofing provides adequate protection, but is not as stable as other roofing materials. Therefore, it often forms only the first layer. With these you can lay sturdy bitumen shingles, which are available in many beautiful designs, or roof tiles.
Tips
For the garden house in self-construction you can recycle excellently existing materials. A worn-out front door, still good but already weathered boards or old shingles give the house a very special charm.