DIY: Build an open fire in the garden

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Author: John Stephens
Date Of Creation: 23 January 2021
Update Date: 29 June 2024
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Building An Outdoor Fireplace (with tips from a professional mason!)
Video: Building An Outdoor Fireplace (with tips from a professional mason!)

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A brick fireplace is safe and looks pretty

DIY: Build an open fire in the garden

An open fire pit in the garden is the perfect place to make friends with family and friends - and not just on balmy summer evenings. In no time at all, such a campfire can be transformed into a barbecue and thus not only be used for romantic purposes. Quite apart from the fact that marshmallows, stick bread or sausages sizzle well on sticks directly above the fire. But beware: Before the construction is next to a careful planning often only a building permit. In many communities, such is mandatory for the construction of a fireplace.

The choice of suitable location

Whether this also applies to your community, you will learn from the statute or directly at the responsible municipal office or building authority. Illegal fireplaces are quickly detected by patrolling police or fire departments, especially in the summer months, so you should not give in to temptation. Once the permit has been obtained, you can look for a suitable location. This should:


In addition, the selected location should be as level as possible and not located directly on a slope.

The preparation of the underground

Once the location has been chosen, prepare yourself for the preparation of a fire-safe ground. This work is essential in order to increase safety and prevent the spread of fire, for example on the lawn. This includes removing the sward or setting up the hearth immediately on a cemented or paved surface. For example, if the location is on a lawn or grass, attach the ground as follows:

The described foundation should always be built larger than the actual hearth. Then you can frame the fireplace with stones.

How to build a simple fire pit yourself - step-by-step instructions

This simple hearth is completed in no time and can be built even by inexperienced craftsmen. Prepare the substrate as described above and then attach as follows:

If you want to frame the fireplace with a drywall, it should not be higher than 50 centimeters. Otherwise, it could become unstable and collapse due to the great heat. In addition, it should be built so that no small animals can hide in it.


So you build a fire pit yourself

Of course, a brick hearth is much more stable, which you can build yourself as described above. However, the boundary stones in this case are joined together with mortar or cement. Mortar must be dry before you start the fire for the first time. So be sure to build such a fireplace in dry weather and let it dry well. To the walls you can use unhardened and hewn natural or also form stones, according to your taste. For example, field stones, granite, paving stones, bricks or bricks, clinker, fireclay bricks or quarry stones are conceivable. In order to make the wall straight, drive auxiliary shafts into the ground at regular intervals and string them with a string. Check the wall regularly with a spirit level. Excess mortar is carefully removed with the spatula and a brush.

Turn a fireplace into a grill - DIY

Such an open fireplace can be transformed into a grill in a few simple steps. You can proceed as follows:

Tips

A very simple form of an open fireplace is the so-called "fire of Sweden", in which a tree trunk or wood stump at least 50 centimeters thick is scratched in the middle. This burns slowly from the inside. Also the fire of Sweden may only be placed on a fireproof base.