Beech seedlings pull themselves

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Author: Lewis Jackson
Date Of Creation: 12 May 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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Planting a Bare-root Beech Hedge
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Beech seedlings are often found on the forest floor under their mother plant

Beech seedlings pull themselves

In beech forests you will often find many small plantlets in spring time, the leaves of which are still half enclosed by a capsule. These are beech seedlings sprouted from beech seeds, beechnuts.

To make a beech tree germinate

Beech seedlings originate from the fruit of the beech, the beechnut. Each fruit contains two of the triangular seeds. Beech seeds must be stratified to germinate. This means that they have to go through a cold phase.

In the wild this happens automatically through the winter. If you have collected beech seeds yourself to make a book of it, you need to simulate the cold phase. You can, for example, refrigerate the tripped beechnuts for a few weeks.

The stratified seeds are then sown in small pots or directly into the soil. Then comes a layer of earth that is about as thick as the beech seed itself.


Beech germinate slowly

It takes a few weeks for the seed to germinate and the beech seedlings to be seen. At first, the seed seems to rise from the ground. The hard capsule protects the delicate cotyledons. It falls off later or is carefully pulled off by hand.

Beech seedlings protect against frost

Beech seedlings are still too tender to withstand freezing temperatures. In a sudden frost break they can freeze. Protect the bee seedling from too low temperatures. For example, you can put old foliage around the little tree.

But make sure that the seedling still gets enough light. If he is too shady, he enters. That is why, for example, beech forests are lightened when growing new trees.

From beekeeping seedling to seedling

After one year, the first two leaves, the cotyledons, have fallen off the seedling. The first real pairs of sheets have been created for this.

The bee seedling is now a seedling and can be transplanted to the intended location.


Be careful not to damage the delicate roots when removing them from the pot or digging them out.

Tips

Beech seedlings grown in the spring near Buchen can be eaten. Simply pull the plantlets out of the ground and consume them fresh or cooked as spring vegetables.