Content
- Pear trees - the great variety of pear varieties
- The different maturity times and uses
- pears
- cooking pears
- perry pears
- summer pears
- The most famous summer bulbs include:
- Early fall bulbs
- Well-known early autumn pears
- autumn pears
- Well-known autumn pears
- winter pears
- Well-known winter pears
- Every year new pear varieties
- Preserved old pear tree varieties
- Tips & Tricks
Pear trees - the great variety of pear varieties
Pear pears, cider pears, cooking pears - summer pears, autumn pears, winter pears - pear trees are available in so many varieties that choosing your own garden is not easy. A little guide for the hobby gardener.
Next article Plant pear tree in the garden - what should be considered?The different maturity times and uses
If you thought bulb was pear, let me tell you otherwise. Pears are available in many varieties. Each has its own needs for location and care.
Some varieties of pear ripen early, others are ripe until late autumn. Therefore, pear tree species are divided into summer, autumn, late autumn and winter pears.
Early pears taste fresh from the tree best and can not be stored for long. On the other hand, pears are ideal for cooking or pear dishes. For the winter stock late autumn and winter pears are the best varieties. They can be stored for several months.
pears
Table pears are all pear varieties that are suitable for raw consumption. These pears are usually quite large and smooth and have a typical pear shape. The aroma can be weak to strong depending on the base. For the most part, table-pears taste sweet, but there are also sour types.
cooking pears
Cooking pears, as the name implies, are inedible in their raw state. They need to be cooked to soften. The aroma only develops properly when heated. Cooking pears are ideal if you want to make compote out of the pears or if you want to cook them in preserving jars. Especially among the old pear varieties there are many cooking pears.
perry pears
Cider pears are often grown on orchards. The fruits are usually quite small and may look a bit shriveled. Raw pears do not taste raw. They are preferably used for the production of pear must. Also for the wine production cider pears are kept on large areas. The cultivation is worthwhile only in a big way. In the home garden cider pears are rarely planted.
summer pears
Already in July the first summer pears are ripe. Most varieties of summer pears, however, harvest in August and September. They have to be consumed immediately, because they can not be stored. Also for cooking are not suitable.
The most famous summer bulbs include:
Early fall bulbs
Between September and October you harvest early autumn pears. They are usually not as sweet as the summer pears. The taste is often very aromatic. These pears are a bit better stored than summer pears.
Well-known early autumn pears
autumn pears
They ripen between October and December depending on weather conditions. In unfavorable situations, the fruits are not always ripe. Autumn pears should therefore only be planted in very sheltered areas, preferably in front of house walls.
Well-known autumn pears
winter pears
Winter pears are not ready for harvest until December. It often takes until January to be harvested. For unfavorable situations with early frost fractures, winter pears are therefore not suitable. They will not mature in time and freeze on the tree. An exception is the Pastoren pear, which can be harvested on favorable terms from September to January.
Well-known winter pears
Every year new pear varieties
New pear varieties are launched almost every year. It pays to ask at the nursery. Often, new varieties are resistant to mildew and resistant to pests.
Preserved old pear tree varieties
Unfortunately, old pear tree varieties are increasingly being forgotten. An exception is Clapps Liebling, a variety that is still common in gardens today.
Some hobby gardeners are committed to preserving the ancient species. By grafting and propagating they ensure that the old pear varieties do not completely disappear from the gardens.
If you are interested in old pear tree species, a visit to alternative tree nurseries or the allotment garden colony in the city is worthwhile. There, old varieties are still often pulled. Most hobby gardeners are more than willing to cut the precious pear from their old pear trees and help them grow almost forgotten pear varieties.
Tips & Tricks
Plant several species of pears in the garden. Since pear trees are not self-pollinating, they need another tree as pollinator. If you pull pears with different harvest times, you can constantly pick fresh pears from summer to fall.