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Cutting bamboo skillfully - field-tested tutorial in the tutorial

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Author: Monica Porter
Date Of Creation: 14 March 2021
Update Date: 10 May 2024
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Bamboo can undergo cosmetic corrections at any time

Cutting bamboo skillfully - field-tested tutorial in the tutorial

Bamboo stands high in the favor of the imaginative garden design. In terms of cut care, the Asian perennial is treated neither as a wood nor as traditional ornamental grass. Read in this tutorial when and how to model bamboo.

Unusual growth affects cut care

Despite all the prophecies of doom, you can cut your bamboo very well. Before you reach for the scissors, you should familiarize yourself with the special growth behavior, Although the plant lumbers over time, its growth is markedly different from trees and shrubs. The following botanical aspects influence the cut care of bamboo:

It is primarily the latter point that you should consider when cutting bamboo. Trees and shrubs grow a bit longer each year at the tips, according to the law of peak extraction. A bamboo stem floats in the spring and has reached its final height by autumn. In the following years, the growth is limited to the budding of leafy shoots, depending on species and variety. This way, high-growth bamboo species can reach majestic heights of six to eight meters within eight to ten years - but this growth also always occurs within a single season.


Best time

Bamboo is naturally good cut tolerated, Scattered, disturbing stalks can cut you off during the entire season without hesitation. If you have ordered the opulent ornamental grass, however, a comprehensive cut, that comes spring in focus. In view of the conditional hardiness of fresh stalks, the main frost period should be ended when blending bamboo. Shortly before plant growth starts in your region, the best time for cutting care is.

Please do not be tempted to scissors or saw your bamboo in late autumn. According to the laws of growth, each cut causes a more or less intense budding. So just before winter herbaceous stalks have nothing to oppose severe frost and freeze back. The resulting rot rots the entire bamboo.

Cut flat tube bamboo

Flat-tube bamboo (Phyllostachys) thrilled with green, yellow, reddish-brown or black stalks that bring color into the garden picture. It is the three- to four-year-old stems, whose coloring shines in all its splendor. Older stalks pay tribute to transience by fading their colors and weathering the leaves. After eight to ten years, a bamboo stalk has passed its zenith and dies gradually. At the same time, young stalks are sprouting every season, so that a continuous rejuvenation process takes place. With a planned cut care you support the development. How to do it right:


You can master a solid woody bamboo stalk with a sturdy two-handed pruning shears, which ideally has a power-enhancing ratchet mechanism. Alternatively, use a handy folding saw with Japanese perforation. Regular exposure ensures that your bamboo is flooded with light, so that young stalks are better colored and produce many leafy side shoots.


Extinguish your bamboo every spring. Dead stalks cut off from the floor. At least a third of old, faded stems must also soften to make way for a fresh, colorful shoot.

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Root barrier inhibits spread

When buying tail-forming bamboo varieties, a stable root barrier belongs in the cart. The optimal length of a rhizome barrier depends primarily on the expected stature height. As a rough rule of thumb, you'll base the length of the root barrier on half the expected height. Pick up a 65 to 70 centimeter deep trench to lay the rotting geoil in it. Both ends should overlap 10 centimeters and be connected to an aluminum rail. Important to note is that the rhizome barrier looks out a few inches. Otherwise, bamboo roots could overrun the barrier.

Cutting umbrella bamboo

Umbrella bamboo (Fargesia) gives reason for a cut with its dense clumps. If the winter has plenty of snow in the luggage, the clumps tend to fall apart in the spring. Snow pressure has weakened the bamboo so much that a heavy downpour is enough to cause a number of stalks to tilt and stick out of the mold. Integrate the troublemakers then no longer. The reason for this is the comparatively small stem diameter, which no longer supports the high leaf volume. How to solve the problem in the context of cut care:

As a result of the reduced weight, shortened stalks rear themselves up. Although the stalks no longer catch up with the lost height, they still contribute to a dense, gapless bamboo eyrie with numerous leafy side shoots.

Tips

Woody bamboo sticks are perfect for supporting freshly planted trees or perennial herbaceous perennials. Short pieces of stalks are useful as a marker for planting in ornamental and vegetable gardens.

Cut bamboo hedge

When cutting a bamboo hedge, you should always consider the special growth. In contrast to a hedge of shrubs, bamboo stalks do not grow back after a cut. Therefore, do not intersect the stems shorter than you want the height of the hedges. With a clever step cut you optimize the visual protection factor. How to complete the right cut of a bamboo hedge:

Over the years, you primarily subject the new stalks to a shaped cut so that they harmoniously integrate into the hedge profile. If umbrella bamboo forms a hedge, it can cause damage due to snow pressure, as in solitary clumps. Cut off affected stalks with a branch or hedge trimmer so that they no longer protrude from the hedge form.

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Juice jam promotes dense lateral foliage

For a bamboo hedge reliably fend off prying eyes, it depends on a dense Seitenbelaubung. Shortening a stalk causes a juice jam below the interface. So far dormant eyes are awake and diligently drive out. Cut the outer stalks a little bit more in the step shaped cut of your bamboo hedge than stalks inside the hedge. As a result, numerous leaves also float in the lower area for a perfect privacy close to the ground.

Occasionally rejuvenate dwarf bamboo

In the creative design of Asian gardens dwarf bamboo (Pleiobastus pymaeus) is very popular as an evergreen groundcover. Provided that its invasive character is kept in check with the help of root barriers, the small species of bamboo proves to be easy to care for.

Dwarf bamboo is no more immune to the natural aging process than its big brothers. When the stalks die off and the leaves fade, they bring momentum to growth with a clearing cut. Optionally, cut out overgrown batches or complete a complete, ground-based pruning. Thanks to a vital growth force, you can rely on a strong, fresh shoot.

Shape cut on bamboo - is that possible?

Good-natured cut tolerance and impressive vigor qualify numerous bamboo types and varieties for the shape cut. Creative house gardeners like to give their umbrella bamboo a spherical shape. A wavy hedge-shaped cut can be realized with a variety of Fargesia varieties excellent. For this purpose you should let your scissors circle several times a season. Give your bamboo a year or two to establish in the field.

The first cut is done in spring, before the new leaves sprout. Only when your bamboo is completely leafed through do the second cut. After another four to six weeks you complete this year's shape cut. In the following year, it is sufficient if you devote yourself to the new drive to bring this in the desired silhouette.

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frequently asked Questions

Should bamboo be planted with a root barrier?

Not every bamboo et their roots to conquer the garden. Various species and varieties thrive as clumps and refrain from invasive growth with foothills. In particular, all varieties of Fargesia are among the peaceful bamboo species. If you plan to plant Phyllostachys bamboo, it is strongly advised to use a rhizome barrier.

Is bamboo hardy?

For garden and balcony suitable bamboo varieties are mostly hardy. Temperatures up to - 26 degrees Celsius tolerate well-rooted specimens in the bed very well. Only a shading against sunlight is advisable to prevent drought. An exception applies to bamboo in the tub. The exposed position of the root ball makes it vulnerable to frosty temperatures. Ideally, clear the plants in time. Alternatively, wrap the bucket with fleece or bubble wrap and push a block of wood underneath.

Do I have to cut a shield bamboo after planting and tie it together for the winter?

Neither. Bamboo is an ornamental grass and not woody. Planting to promote branching is not required. So that Schirmbambes survives the cold season, we recommend a shading net in the first and second year to protect against drought stress in the blazing winter sun.

I would like to plant my bamboo hedge with small ornamental grasses. Which varieties are suitable?

As planting very recommendable are the Japanese sedge (Carex morrowii), especially the variety 'Aureovariegata' as well as the white-margined sedge (Carex foliosissima), Icedance '. Decorative at the feet of a bamboo hedge are also the carpet-dwarf medlar, Radicans ', groundcover cherry laurel (Lonicera pileata) or the low wreath (Stephanandra incisa), Crispa'.

Can I cut up bamboo if it grows too high?

That is easily possible. The best time is in spring, just before the start of shootings. However, you should be aware of the final height, because once cut culms no longer grow in height.

Our two umbrella bamboo are bright green after a harsh winter, throw off leaves and roll in the remaining leaves. Are the plants frozen? What can we do?

Discarding and curling leaves after the winter is no cause for concern. Severe frost causes drought stress on bamboo. The evergreen leaves continue to evaporate water, without the roots in the frozen soil can provide replenishment. As a result, Umbrella Bamboo reduces the evaporation area by curling up its leaves. Heavy frost causes the plant to shed some leaves. Just in time for the beginning of spring, fresh stems drift out of the root ball and the leaves roll up again.

The 3 most common cut defects

Anyone who cuts bamboo over a comb with conventional grasses is one of the most common mistakes when cutting. Other common glitches are based on an inappropriate appointment choice and the complete absence of a cut. The following table summarizes the three most common cutting errors together with information on the damage pattern and skilful prevention:

Tips

Sacred bamboo or sky bamboo is not in any botanical or horticultural connection with real bamboo. In fact, it is an evergreen, unreinforced flowering shrubs of the family Berberitzgewächse. Nandina domestica grows to a height of 150 to 200 cm, flowers in early summer and wears red berries in autumn. The name refers to its frequent use in Japanese temple gardens.