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Cut lemon tree correctly - instructions in the tutorial

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Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 18 February 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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How To: Prune a Lemon Tree
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Through cutbacks a uniform, shapely growth is stimulated

Cut lemon tree correctly - instructions in the tutorial

The lemon tree has a penchant for gesticulating with its branches. With a planned shape cut you bring the Mediterranean beauty to Raison. Read all the instructions for perfect cut care in this tutorial. How to cut a citrus tree properly.

Why is a cut useful?

Evergreen foliage, picturesque flowers and bright yellow fruits, raise doubts about whether a cut makes sense. In fact, a lemon tree visibly benefits from an occasional shape cut. By nature, citrus trees tend to have a rickety, shapeless growth. A harmonious crown has rarity value.

Main cause is a low peak promotion. Thus, the characteristic of native woody plants is referred to exorcise at the tip buds of their shoots stronger than at lower positioned buds. This growth law is based primarily on the construction of well-structured crowns of apple or plum trees.


In contrast, a lemon tree rarely forms a single vertical central drive. Rather, the growth is characterized by several equivalent drives, which are in competition with each other. Furthermore, young shoots often drift out of lateral buds, which are much stronger than the main shoot. With which cuts you teach a disorganized lemon tree of a better, this tutorial sums it up.

Cutting types and dates

Best time for the cut on the lemon tree is in February, This applies equally to all types of cuts, from education to conservation to rejuvenation. Although you can make your lemon in any season, an appointment in early spring offers the ideal conditions. Primarily, the time window for regeneration is open so long that the crown can easily compensate for the loss of substance.

The following table provides an overview of all useful types of cuts with notes on recommended appointment options:

Educate shapely crown

With a planned educational cut you steer the growth into a harmonious crown structure.If there is a cut in the nursing plan every spring for the first three years, the effort will be rewarded with a flowering lemon tree whose well-formed crown attracts everyone's attention. On top of that, the cut care is reduced to an occasional form and maintenance cut. How to cut correctly:


A skilled upbringing on the lemon tree brings a crown on the way with these components: vertical center drive as a trunk, three to four evenly distributed Leitäste in juice balance.

If more than four side gears are considered, select those with an angular position between 90 ° and 45 ° to the center drive. Look for one more Scattering of the leaders, The starting points of the scaffold drives should not be at the same height at the trunk.

Note the cutting guide

An expert editing determines significantly about a perfect result. Always tweak branches of a lemon tree crown just before a bud or a leaf, If you cut too far away from the eye or leaf, a stubby stump stops causing the risk of rot and pest infestation. Greater than 2 to 4 millimeters, the distance between the interface and the vegetation point should not be.

Tips

The instructions in this editing tutorial can be applied seamlessly to the cut care of comparable citrus trees, such as tangerine, orange and lime trees. Furthermore, the differences for cutting oleander and olive trees are minimal.

Crown shape obtained

With completed crown construction, the cut care leads to an occasional form and maintenance cut. As illustrated in the figure below, you should always prick the crown out if it gets too tight. A light-flooded structure guarantees that white flowers and bright yellow lemons also form inside. Another reason for reaching for a pair of scissors is overlong branches, crowns protruding from the crown, and exhausted fruitwood. How to cut correctly:

In the end, dedicate yourself to empty-picked branches. In order to promote the growth of young fruit wood, cut back by half all branches that have last carried lemons and are now leaning exhausted to the ground. So that the cut leaves no gap at this point, you should derive the relevant fruit wood. In this cutting technique you put on the scissors, where a young runner branches off.


Cut a lemon tree into shape if necessary. Deadwood and Steiltriebe cut off at the beginning. Overlong shoots blur briefly over a leaf or cheap runner. If a branch bears fruit, shorten it by a third or half by means of a cut-off.

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Remove wild shoots in a timely manner

Premium varieties are often grafted on seedlings of bitter orange. This pad tends to sprout numerous wild shoots. Endowed with an unrestrained growth, the cheeky wildlings strive to overgrow the noble crown and rob valuable nutrients. To identify the uninvited guests on another leaf shape. Ideally, discover a wild drive as long as it is young and unbranded. Tear it off with his Astring. Has the wild water blown through and is already woody? Then cut the bark horizontally on the lemon tree below the attachment point and break off the game drive downwards.

Rejuvenate old lemon tree step by step

Proud owners of an aged lemon tree are sometimes confronted with an increasingly bald, rotten rotten crown. With a powerful cut you turn back the wheel of time and breathe new life into an old lemon. As with all woody plants, a strong cut results in equally strong growth in this case as well. For a rejuvenation cut to succeed perfectly, you should stay on the ball after an initial stage and control the shootout.

First stage

The good-natured Schnittverträglichkeit a lemon allows a courageous approach. One of the many talents of Citrus limon is that the trees grow out of sleeping eyes. So you complete the first stage of a rejuvenation with flying colors:

After cutting, topple the lemon tree into fresh substrate. In order for the citrus groves to recover from the strain, a partially shaded location is recommended for the following three to four weeks. Although this year's flowering fails after the radical cutting action. In return, a lively budding begins.

Second stage

The second stage of a rejuvenation begins in the same year. From the cones sprout numerous new shoots. Choose one to two of the strongest specimens. Everyone else has to give way. In order to promote the branching on the young wood, the shoots are tipped off in the summer. This is achieved by briefly grasping the shoot tips above a bud between the thumb and forefinger and cutting them off. You can easily remove dried-on trunnions after one to two years.

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Steep shoots do not bloom and fruit

With tightly erect shoots, a lemon tree strives for the sunlight as quickly as possible. Here the growth law governs the top promotion, by pumping reserve materials primarily in leaf and shoot buds at the highest point. For the exhausting formation of flowers and fruits, the citrus groves show little interest at this point. There are two options for how to operate with stubblers: cut off completely or spread out into a flattened position at the ideal 60 ° angle to the trunk or scaffolding.

frequently asked Questions

Are lemon trees self-fertile?

With a few exceptions, all citrus species are self-fertile. For a harvest of juicy lemons, a tree is enough. As with most fruit trees, it is beneficial for flowering and crop yield is the combination of two different varieties.

Yesterday I bought an Amalfi lemon tree in a 3.5 liter pot. Should I transplant the tree and plant it?

A 3.5-liter pot is clearly too small for a lemon tree. Quickly transplant the tree into a container of 8 to 10 liters and fresh, slightly permeable citrus soil. On this occasion you should initiate the education of a beautiful crown. To do this, tie the center drive to a vertical bar so that it grows straight. Competitive drives to the future stem will cut you off at the start. Choose as a crown framework four side branches as future leaders. These cut you by a third to promote growth and stability.

Is a lemon tree hardy when finished on a frost hard surface?

If you buy a lemon tree in the specialized trade, you receive a refined wood. Here, a precious rice was combined with a robust rootstock. The noble rice itself comes from an established lemon tree, which has already borne fruit. In this way it is ensured that even small lemon trees can flower and fruit in the tub. The underlay is usually the almost hardy bitter orange or trifoliate orange. The Frost tolerance has no effect on the Edelreis. A lemon tree north of the Alps is always dependent on a frost-free winter quarters.

Over the summer my lemon tree in the tub has become too big for the winter quarters. Can I reduce the crown before granting? What to look for?

A lemon tree can be blended in any season. It is easily possible to reduce the size of the crown, so that the tree fits into the winter quarters. Please be sure to cut overlong shoots just before a bud, leaf or short shoot. If your lemon tree bears unripe fruits, you can let them hang until they are fully ripe.

When are lemons ripe?

A ripe lemon can be recognized by two criteria: the skin shines and gives way under light pressure. Furthermore, a lemon is ready for harvest when the fruit is fully grown. The right size depends on the cultivated citrus variety. By the way, the color says nothing about whether a lemon is ripe or not. Green fruits can be quite enjoyable. Lemons only get their yellow color under the influence of cool night temperatures. A lemon tree in the temperate conservatory with continuous room temperatures gives you ripe lemons that do not sparkle, like a sapphire.

Should lemons be picked or cut during harvest?

Characteristic of lemons is a firm connection with its supporting branch. Consequently, picking ripe fruits poses a risk of tearing or damaging the branch as well. In practice, it has worked well to cut ripe lemons with scissors. Attach the crop directly to the fruit. Alternatively, cut off a complete fruit shoot with several fruits and leaves.

The 3 most common cut defects

If short or long stubs remain after the cut, rot and disease are inevitable. Without an occasional conservation cut, a lemon crown degenerates into an impenetrable, flowerless branch tangle. Those who let wild shoots on the lemon tree will quarrel with an overgrown crown. The most common three cutting errors with tips for skilful prevention summarizes this table:

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Tips

With its picturesque crown and Mediterranean charm, a lemon tree lets forget that its branches are protected by pointed thorns. If you are interested in the cut care, please wear thornproof gloves with long gauntlets. Even small scratches on the skin can cause unpleasant infections if they are not noticed and treated.