Content
- Picturesque summer flower with a touch of scratchiness - the spider flower
- Plant spider flower properly
- care Tips
- Which location is suitable?
- The right planting distance
- Which soil does the plant need?
- What is the best planting time?
- When is flowering time?
- Cut spider flower properly
- Pour spider flower
- Fertilize spider flower properly
- overwinter
- Spider flower multiply
- Spider flower in the pot
- Is spider flower poisonous?
- Spider flower does not bloom
- Beautiful varieties
The spider flower dresses in pink to white flower dresses
Picturesque summer flower with a touch of scratchiness - the spider flower
The eerie name does not do justice to its elegant appearance. In fact, the one-year spider flower enriches the summer garden with fragrant flower clusters and bushy, branched, majestic silhouette. The extra-long stamens, reminiscent of spider legs from a distance, give the blossom clouds an extravagant look. The scattered thorns do not affect the picturesque Cleome. Read specific answers to frequently asked questions about successful cultivation.
Plant spider flower properly
The rise of the thermometer to clearly and permanently over 14 degrees Celsius, signals the beginning of the planting time for the spider plant. Before tackling the preparation of the soil in a sunny, warm location, place the potted root ball in water. If the Cleome does not act as a solitary, but sets as a group decorative accents, please create the appropriate number of pits at a distance of 30-40 cm. The excavation is optimized to one third with compost and horn shavings. Plant the now spotted spider flower so deeply that the soil reaches up to the lower pair of leaves, in order to water abundantly.
Copy link
care Tips
Her floral opulence belies the low demands. In fact, the spider plant is so modest that it even makes it easy for the beginner to gardener life. How to properly care for a Tarenaya hassleriana:
Leave some withered flowers in the bed in the summer, takes care of the spider flower by Selbstaussaat to the propagation. At the beginning of the cold season, the plants die and are disposed of on the compost.
Copy link
Which location is suitable?
In view of their South American origin, only a full sun, warm and sheltered location in question. In front of the south wall of the house, along the garden fence or as a backdrop plant in the sunny perennial flowerbed, the spider plant produces floral abundance, where other plants would languish. The soil should be correspondingly warm, nutrient-rich, humic and well permeable to water.
Copy link
The right planting distance
The majestic appearance on the track remains in a crowded area. Give a spider plant sufficient space for unobstructed development. With a planting distance of 30 cm for the medium-sized varieties and 40 cm for the great beauties, you are exactly right. In the bucket or balcony box, reduce these values ​​by 5-8 cm.
Copy link
Which soil does the plant need?
Their undemanding modesty once again proves the spider plant in terms of soil condition. The spirited summer flower thrives in every good garden soil that is humus, fresh and moist and rich in nutrients. The decision for the suitable pot substrate is thus easy, because commercial potting soil with low peat content meets the expectations without further ado. If in doubt, add some sand or perlite for best permeability.
Copy link
What is the best planting time?
For the spider plant, the beginning of the planting time does not depend on a calendar date. Instead, the thermometer determines when a Cleome starts the outdoor season. Do not put the summer flower in the bed or on the balcony until the temperatures exceed 14 degrees. Experience has shown that the weather settled at this heat level at the end of May / beginning of June.
Copy link
When is flowering time?
Three to four weeks after planting, the spider plant unfolds its orchid-like flowers with the striking stamens. Wherever the light and temperature conditions are right, the colorful spectacle extends from July to October. Hobby gardeners with limited time will be pleased to note that a time-consuming cleaning of withered flowers in the red and white varieties Senorita Rosalita (Fesche Fanny) is not required. On all other varieties please cut off regularly withered heads, so that - instead of the energy-consuming seeds - new flowers thrive.
Copy link
Cut spider flower properly
The cutting measures on a spider plant are limited to the continuous removal of withered flowers. Your effort will be rewarded with a tireless bloom from July to October. Otherwise, a Cleome forms the capsule fruits, which is at the expense of new flowers. The only exception are the two sterile varieties Senorita Rosalita and Senorita Blanca. Here, the cut is unnecessary, since no seed levels develop here. Since the tightly upright summer beauties are perfect for the vase, cut freshly flowering stems, hand-wide above the ground. As long as one or two leaves remain on the plant, they drive out of it again.
Copy link
Pour spider flower
The spider plant evaporates moisture on its sunny spot through its thick foliage and flower dress. This water loss compensates for regular watering, so there is no drought stress. Please pour the water directly onto the root disc until the soil absorbs no moisture. On potted flowers, the first drops in the saucer signal that the current water requirement is met. On hot summer days, it may well be the case that you pour your Cleome twice a day in the bucket or balcony box - in the early morning and in the evening hours.
Copy link
Fertilize spider flower properly
Within 4 weeks, the nutrient reserves were consumed, which received a spider plant in the context of the planting. Now it depends on a regular application of fertilizer, so that the magnificent summer flower does not run out of energy. From July to the end of the flowering period, please give weekly a liquid fertilizer for flowering plants with a dosage of 2 grams per liter of irrigation water. Alternatively, a Cleome receives a long-term fertilizer in July and September, such as Osmocote. Furthermore, a mulch layer of leaves or grass clippings provides permanent supply of nutrients, which are prepared by busy soil organisms for the roots.
Copy link
overwinter
Given their pronounced sensitivity to cold, the spider plant has no chance of healthy wintering. The temperature minimum of 14 degrees Celsius stifles ambitious plans in this regard in the bud. Instead, just collect the capsule fruits to use the seed for propagation.
Copy link
Spider flower multiply
Leave some withered flowers in the bed, bring the spider plant capsule fruits and sows independently. To steer the propagation in the desired paths, you can collect these seeds, dry and keep cool until the next spring. In March sow the seeds in small pots or a bowl. Sift the light germs a maximum of 5 mm high with sand or vermiculite and moisten with a fine shower. In the partially shaded window area germination takes 3 weeks, at temperatures of 18-20 degrees Celsius. Please note that germination does not occur at temperatures below 14 degrees. Before you plant the young Cleome end of May / beginning of June, we recommend an 8-day curing on the balcony to gradually get used to the sun and the fresh air.
Copy link
Spider flower in the pot
With its extravagant flowers and proud attitude, the spider plant on the balcony and the terrace attracts everyone's attention. How good that the South American summer beauty in pot culture proves to be just as modest as in the bed. All important criteria have been summarized here for you:
If withered flowers are plastered every few days, the Cleome does not invest its energy in the growth of seed stalls, but tirelessly brings forth new flowers.
Copy link
Is spider flower poisonous?
Their botanical affiliation with the cruciferous plants is important to us, as these plants are usually poisonous. Unfortunately, the spider plant is no exception. The poisonous alkaloids and glycosides are concentrated in the seeds, but are also contained in the leaves and shoots. For the cultivation in the family garden therefore preferably the sterile varieties Senorita Rosalita and Senorita Blanca in question, since the questionable capsule fruits do not develop here. Nevertheless, wear gloves during all planting and care work, as the plant sap may cause allergic reactions in case of skin contact.
Copy link
Spider flower does not bloom
If a spider plant refuses to flower, one or more factors provoke its displeasure. Therefore, put the framework conditions to the test in order to take possible improvement measures. We have compiled the most common causes with tips for their removal here:
By far the most common cause of the absence of flowering is cold. As long as the summer refuses us warm temperatures of more than 14 degrees Celsius, you will look in vain for the enchanting flowers at a Cleome. In this case, continue the maintenance program according to plan. As soon as the mercury column rises, the spider flower puts on her flower dress.
Copy link