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Hardy palm species for the field

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Author: Eugene Taylor
Date Of Creation: 11 August 2021
Update Date: 12 May 2024
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Top 10 Palms that will survive without winter protection
Video: Top 10 Palms that will survive without winter protection

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The hemp palm is one of the best known palm species

Hardy palm species for the field

Dreaming under palm trees in your own garden - this wish becomes reality with frost-resistant varieties. There are several plants from the family of the Arecales, which defy with some winter protection even low minus temperatures. Since their demands on the location, the hibernation and the temperature differ significantly, we would like to give you in this article a brief overview of the species of palm trees that thrives here.

Next article Planting palm trees in the field - that's how it works

Which types are suitable?

Extremely robust and common:

Hemp palm (Trachycarpus fortunei)

It may be the best known and most popular hardy palm. Since it grows very quickly compared to other varieties and is quite undemanding, this is hardly surprising. Its natural habitat is the moist, shady woodlands of China, where it can be found at altitudes of up to 2,500 meters.


Appearance

These palm trees form a typical Schopf. The trunk is covered with brown fibers that fall off over the years. The leaves are strong and cut to the leaf base.

Hardiness

The hemp palm defies temperatures up to 20 degrees below zero. If you suffer cold damages this is to get over, as it has a high regenerative capacity. In wind, the fronds bend slightly and then hang down at the tips. So give it a sheltered place.

Needle palm (Rhapidophyllum hystrix)

This umbrella palm forms foothills and grows over the years to a pretty group of palm trees. Her home is the southeastern United States, where she can be found in damp areas of the forests.

Appearance

The needle palm is rarely higher than one meter in our latitudes. The trunk is covered by dark fibers from which countless pointed needles protrude. They gave the palm their German name. The leaves are cut almost to the leaf base and shimmer slightly silvery at the bottom.


Hardiness

The frost resistance of this palm is legendary. Explanted, it can even withstand temperatures of up to - 25 degrees. As it grows very slowly, larger specimens are expensive and rarely found on the market.

Honey palm (Jubaea chilensis)

This palm species originally flourished in the area of ​​Santiago de Chile. From here it began its worldwide triumphal procession and today is located in almost all countries, where there is a Mediterranean climate.

Appearance

Typical of the honey palm is its gray, massive trunk with pinnate leaves. She was briefly even threatened with extinction because of her juice palm honey, palm wine and palm sugar is produced. It forms only after blossoms and fruits, which are only three centimeters large but coconuts attract attention similar look.

Hardiness

Planted in the field, the honey palm is frost-resistant to about - 12 degrees. In rougher locations, it absolutely needs a sufficient winter protection.

Dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis)

The natural home of this palm is the Mediterranean. It grows very slowly and only a few specimens reach a high altitude what this pretty representative of their kind the name dwarf palm earned.

Appearance

Usually a plant forms several stems that are very close together and are covered with brown fibers. The foliage is dark green, stiff and therefore relatively resistant. The petioles of the dwarf palm are thorny.

Hardiness

The robustness of this style is legendary. With some winter protection, it can survive even longer periods of cold with temperatures below - 10 degrees. However, the roots are more sensitive than other types of palm trees and must be protected from the cold with a styrofoam block or an extra thick layer of mulch.

Dwarf palmetto palm (Sabal minor)

This native of North America palm belongs to the extremely hardy species. It grows in the spring through seeds and germinates slightly faster than many other varieties.

Appearance

The trunk is smooth and gray, the large leaves cut in half. They are very dark with a slight gray tinge. After the withering, you fall off by itself.

Hardiness

The dwarf palmetto is one of the absolute frost artists. Even frosts to -20 degrees, she puts away well.

Yunnan dwarf palm (Trachycarpus nanus)

This very short-lived palm tree thrives in Chinese Yunnan Province at altitudes of about 1,000 meters.

Appearance

This palm species differs from many others visually in that it does not form an aboveground trunk and bushy grows. The fronds are deeply cut and have narrow, lancet-like pinnate leaves.

Hardiness

This palm thrives excellently in the Central European climate. It is considered frost-resistant to -18 degrees and does not require excessive winter protection even in rough conditions.

Petticoat palm (Washingtonia filifera)

In her native Mexico, she reaches considerable heights of up to thirty meters. Their funny name is due to the fact that the dried brown leaves hang down for a long time until they eventually fall off. This looks like the plant is wearing a wide skirt.

Appearance

The trunk of the petticoat palm can reach a considerable thickness. The leaves, which are cut in half well, hang down a little slack, and there are numerous threads between the leaf segments. The stems are thorny.

Hardiness

This palm species is extremely robust. It tolerates hot summer temperatures as well as light frosts down to - 10 degrees. In milder winegrowing regions, it can be cultivated well in the garden.

Tips

Even hardy palms need sufficient winter protection. Antifreeze fleeces in which the plant is carefully incorporated are very suitable. Also recommended is a good root protection through a thick mulch cover of foliage and brushwood.