Which crocus species play a role in the ornamental garden?

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Author: Louise Ward
Date Of Creation: 10 February 2021
Update Date: 18 May 2024
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Sarah’s favourite crocus varieties
Video: Sarah’s favourite crocus varieties

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This autumn crocus flowers pink

Which crocus species play a role in the ornamental garden?

There are over 80 species of crocus worldwide. There are also numerous breeds. However, only four species play a role in German gardens. They are similar in their demands on soil and care. What you need to know about the different crocus species.

The four main types

Wild crocus

Wild crocuses are the first to show their purple flowers. They sow themselves and can form huge flower carpets. The small-flowered wild crocus is not very big overall.

spring crocus

Its flowering period begins in March and lasts until May, when the weather cooperates. The big flowers shine in many colors. The spring crocus is usually cultivated.

autumn crocus

Autumn crocuses bloom from September to November. The species are often recognizable by the addition "specioso". The flower color is predominantly pale violet, but also white varieties occur.


Elves Crocus

The elven crocus carries the botanical addition: "tommasinianus". This species is one of the wild crocuses that are common in meadows and in some parks.

Elven crocus flowers in the spring. Its flowers have the characteristic violet-white color. There are now some breeds with larger flowers and other shades.

A small selection of popular crocus varieties

Tips & Tricks

Wild crocuses you get in the garden retailer as good as not. Here are file sharing, where hobby gardeners like to give off the tubers of wild crocuses. The internet can also be a good source for wild crocus varieties.