Content
- Japanese rock garden as a refuge - properly plant and plant
- Stones are an important design element
- Which plants belong in a Japanese garden?
- Tips
With the right choice of stones and plants a Japanese flair can be created
Japanese rock garden as a refuge - properly plant and plant
In Asia, stone has a very long tradition as a horticultural design element. The forerunner of the famous Japanese Zen garden is to be found in China, because the origins of Chinese gardens go back well into pre-Christian times. Like the Japanese, a Chinese rock garden tries to achieve perfect harmony through the clever combination of stones, water and earth, as well as buildings, paths and plants.
Stones are an important design element
Basically, Japanese gardens reduce the scale of whole landscapes; put an idealized, reduced natural landscape in the garden. Consciously placed boulders depict mountains or entire mountains; extensive expanses of pebble usually present wide expanses of water. In the process, wave patterns raked in the gravel should awaken associations with the flowing movements of the water. In addition, there are Japanese water gardens in which streams and ponds are artificially created and often spanned by bridges. The shore areas are often lined with gravel and / or stones. By the way: In a Japanese garden the paths are never straight, but always undulating and curvy.
Which plants belong in a Japanese garden?
Every Japanese garden has trees, ideally in the form of bonsai. The woody plants in Japan symbolize the cycle of life, especially when it comes to flowering species such as cherries or plums. Conifers such as pines, on the other hand, are a symbol of eternity and are therefore often planted directly next to flowering fruit trees - this is an expression of the Japanese yin and yang, in which opposites are contrasted. Other suitable plants are, for example
For shrubs, choose the species that are as low-priced as possible, such as the microbiota decussata, Condrew or Japanese holly (Ilex crenata, Bennett's Compacta.) In terms of color scheme, different shades of green should be predominant and should be used sparingly with stone lanterns, small statues of gods or mini pagodas.
Tips
A real Japanese rock garden needs a lot of care: Leaves and fallen branches must be carefully removed and possibly pulled in sand or gravel wave pattern in short intervals. Of course, it goes without saying that these areas must not be committed - a Japanese garden is primarily for meditation.