Content
- Asian jewel for your garden - so cultivate Japanese dogwood properly
- Plant Japanese dogwood properly
- care Tips
- Which location is suitable?
- The right planting distance
- Which soil does the plant need?
- When is flowering time?
- Cut Japanese dogwood properly
- Pour Japanese dogwood
- Fertilize Japanese dogwood properly
- overwinter
- Japanese dogwood multiply
- Is Japanese dogwood poisonous?
- Are the fruits edible?
The Japanese dogwood bears attractive cherries in autumn
Asian jewel for your garden - so cultivate Japanese dogwood properly
If the garden is still in deep hibernation, the Japanese dogwood with bright yellow flowers announces the approaching spring. After the ornamental shrub leaves the summer over other plants, followed in autumn by a furious finale with wonderfully colored leaves and fiery red fruits. Do you still have questions about the cultivation of a Cornus officinalis in your head? Then immerse yourself here in professional answers, directly from the garden practice.
Plant Japanese dogwood properly
Nurseries have the Japanese dogwood as a container plant in the offer with heights of 40 to 200 cm. This has the advantage that you can put the ornamental tree in the ground all year round, as long as it does not freeze. How to do it right:
If it is a seedling young plant that is raised to the tree, hit a support post into the planting hole. Join pile and trunk with a wide tying material that does not cut into the young bark.
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care Tips
Until a Japanese dogwood has become well rooted in the ground, a regular water supply is the focus of care. In later years, the normal rainfall covers the need. Only in summer dryness, water the ornamental wood by penetrating once or twice a week by running the garden hose for 20-25 minutes. In autumn the plant gratefully accepts a portion of compost with horn shavings. In addition, every 1 to 2 years, dead branches are cut off at the base, so that the light can reach all regions of shrub and crown. The well-cut Cornus officinalis cut into shape immediately after flowering, if necessary, bearing in mind that part of the fruit decorations fall victim to this measure.
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Which location is suitable?
It is in the nature of things that a sunny location motivates the Japanese dogwood to wasteful flowering. In partially shaded locations, the late-flowering flowering is a bit sparse. Thanks to the stable wood structure, the chosen place may be a bit windy. The Cornus officinalis has no special requirements for the soil, because it thrives in any normal garden soil.
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The right planting distance
The Asian ornamental tree takes on an imposing volume under your loving care. As a shrub, a growth width of 300 cm is not uncommon, if you let it. A tree easily reaches the height of a whopping 7 meters, if you push with appropriate cutting measures that no bar. We therefore recommend a planting distance of 3-4 meters.
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Which soil does the plant need?
In terms of soil texture, a Japanese dogwood is undemanding. With a place in normal, fresh-moist to moderately-dry earth, he is satisfied. An advantage is a high nutrient content, supplemented by a vital soil life with plenty of humus.
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When is flowering time?
After a mild winter, you will see the bright yellow umbels from afar. With every step that brings you closer to a Japanese dogwood, the sweetish smell rises in your nose. At least now, the busy humming of happy bees and bumblebees to be heard, who are looking forward to the early Nektarbuffet. The flower spectacle lasts until April.
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Cut Japanese dogwood properly
As early flowering plants cut a Cornus officinalis immediately after the flowering period, as long as the trees break the planned dimensions. Of course, a cut is not absolutely necessary, because the harmonious growth form develops by itself. On the other hand, you should not refrain from making every year during the foliage-free period. To prevent the shrub or crown from underneath, remove deadwood, sick and meager shoots and inward branches.
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Pour Japanese dogwood
The Asian flower beauty prefers a uniform soil moisture, without rashes in the direction of dryness or waterlogging. If the rain does not cover the demand, always pour when the surface has dried. A 5-6 cm thick mulch layer makes a valuable contribution to maintaining sufficient soil moisture.
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Fertilize Japanese dogwood properly
So that the Asian Cornelian Cherry has enough energy for the longed-for flowering in late winter, fertilize the wood in early autumn. Between the end of August and the middle of September, work on the root disk about 3 liters of compost superficially; ideally supplemented with horn shavings. Overspray the organic material with comfrey. The potassium contained in it naturally strengthens the winter hardiness.
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overwinter
Freshly planted, a Japanese dogwood does not yet have the robust frost hardiness of an adult specimen. Therefore we recommend a winter protection in the first year. Dig leaves, compost and needle twigs on the root disc. The young branches envelop you with a breathable fleece.
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Japanese dogwood multiply
In view of the rather expensive acquisition of young trees, the uncomplicated propagation methods are very convenient. Choose from the following procedures:
In contrast, the sowing of the seeds turns out to be time-consuming and delicate. Because they are cold germs, a cold stimulation is required to awake the germination. Last but not least, seedling-propagated Japanese dogwood takes 5 years and longer until the first flowering occurs.
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Is Japanese dogwood poisonous?
Although the fruits are suitable for consumption, a Japanese dogwood is not completely safe. The leaves are covered with very fine hairs, which can cause allergies on skin contact. Wear appropriate long-sleeved clothing and gloves for all planting and care work.
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Are the fruits edible?
Freshly picked from the tree you will not like the red fruits. Rather, the tart-sour taste pulls the palate together. Cooked to jam, jam, compote or syrup this shortcoming is lifted. The addition of plenty of sugar turns the fire-red berries into a refreshing fruit treat.
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