Content
- Refining trees themselves - timing, methods and guidance
- Required tools and materials
- Tools
- scions
- documents
- The best time
- Different methods
- copulation
- Okulation
- Grafting behind the bark
- Tips
For the finishing of trees different methods are possible
Refining trees themselves - timing, methods and guidance
Refining is a form of reproduction in which certain species can be grown in a pure variety. This is not the case with a seed multiplication, since here the mixed genetic material of the parent plants can provide surprises again and again. Even older trees can be remoulded by removing the crown as much as possible and grafting a new one.
Required tools and materials
Important for the success of the project is the right tool and the right materials.
Tools
In terms of tools you should use these:
The tool should be freshly sharpened and disinfected with alcohol or a disinfectant solution. An attempt at perfection often fails due to the lack of hygiene, which has a fungal infection o. Ä. And thus an unsuccessful growth of the Edelreises result. The tool must be sharp, because any bruising must be avoided - and the copulation cuts should be made as smoothly as possible and without any re-cutting.
scions
The Edelreis is the tree variety from which a new tree is to be grown. One-year-olds are best suited for this, such as pencil-strong and unbranched. Even so-called Wasserschosser can be used, the buds should not be too far apart. The latter often indicates that the shoots have grown in a little exposed area of the tree. Edelreiser are always cut in the hibernation (possibly in January) fresh. Depending on the procedure, the processing then takes place immediately or at a later date. Until then, you can keep the rice cool and damp - for example, in a damp cloth in the refrigerator - kept. Only for budding certain buds are cut in the summer.
documents
With this term, the gardener called the rhizomes, on which the noble varieties are refined and ultimately determine the growth behavior of the tree. The documents may be weak, medium or high, depending on whether you want to attract a small or large tree. In addition, skilful pad selection makes it possible to adapt unsuitable noble varieties for certain soils - by fitting the base to the location. As rootstocks wild varieties of certain cultivars or self-grown seedlings of any size are often refined.
The best time
Most refining methods are performed during the dormancy, which is the pase time for so-called travel treatments. Traditionally, methods such as copulation, grafting, or goiters are traditionally done in January. In spring and summer, you can perform an oculation or grafting behind the bark. Chip refinements are again possible in every season.
Different methods
There are numerous finishing methods, especially since every savvy gardener can certainly add his own secret tricks. In the following, we will describe in a short guide the most common methods, which are also good for beginners. It is advisable to practice the necessary cutting techniques first on thin willow branches or on leftover clippings.
copulation
Copulation is also described as "refinement into the hand" and is one of the simplest methods. For this you need a root-bare surface as well as an equally thick scoop of rice. First, cut the pad about ten centimeters above the root neck and opposite to a bud. The cut should be about three inches long and oblique. The same cut you perform at the Edelreis. Now lay the cut surfaces together - they must fit tightly and tape the ruffians together for stabilization. Then pass the finishing with tree wax.
Okulation
Also the Okulation is quite uncomplicated and is used above all in the rose and fruit tree breeding. By the way, this is not about crossing two varieties - you only use one variety as a rootstock and, if necessary, as a master builder. The actual Okulation is done between July and August:
Grafting behind the bark
If the stem of the pad is significantly thicker than the diameter of the circlet, you can connect the two parts together by grafting behind the bark. A good time for this measure is the spring between mid-April and mid-May, but the bark must be solved well.
Tips
Was the refinement successful, the Edelreis or Edelauge will drive out after a few weeks. However, if it dries up, you must repeat the process.