Garden

Cutting roses in autumn - when does that make sense?

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Author: Judy Howell
Date Of Creation: 1 July 2021
Update Date: 11 May 2024
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A pruning in autumn is quite useful

Cutting roses in autumn - when does that make sense?

Noble roses in autumn only remotely remind of the majestic blossom beauties of summer. Although the actual cut care has been completed, rose gardeners are now even again scissors. Read in this tutorial, when and how an autumn rose cut makes sense.

Not compulsory - however advantageous

For a long time an autumn rose cut was frowned upon. Reason for the taboo: The cut causes a fresh shoot, which does not mature before winter.A few degrees of freezing are enough to freeze the soft shoot tips back into the wood and destroy the hopes for the next flowering period.

According to modern findings, slight frostbite on unpolluted shooters is unproblematic. On the contrary, uncut rose branches quench bitter-cold wind, diverting it to the lower areas, causing local temperatures to drop drastically and freeze buds. Gesturing over-long rose shoots in all directions, it is difficult to attach a reliable winter protection. Last but not least, gardeners who are order-minded are struggling with the months-long, neglected appearance of uncut rose bushes.


Since practical experiences underpin the modern knowledge, there is a rethinking in the cut care of roses. Today rose gardeners decide - in addition to the spring and summer cuts - for a further cutting time in autumn.

Cut bedding and edelrosen

In the course of the summer, bedding, shrub and edelrosen turn into a dense network of thorny branches. When the flowering time is finally over and the leaves move in in autumn, withered flower heads and slender leaves spoil the rose bushes. It is unthinkable to get through to plant the plant base for winter protection. These are just a few reasons for an autumn care cut. How to do it right:

When you cut your roses in autumn, you can easily approach the cut of the shirt with shirtsleeves. A perfect cutting technique on buds is exceptionally not required. Only in the context of the main cut in the spring is precision again in demand.

Cut budding twigs

If roses show their blooming in the autumn with buds, the shoots are far too good for the organic waste bin. Cut off budding or flowering branches at the base. In the vase, the royal flowers unfold for some time. Although firmly closed buds do not fully open after an abrupt change from the cool garden to the warm room. For decorative accents with autumnal flair guarantee the instincts.


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Remove wild shoots continuously

Wild shoots strive until the last warm sunbeam to overgrow the noble rose. From early spring to early winter, the game pad vigorously sprouts strong shoots to gain the upper hand in the battle for light and nutrients. Keep an eye on your bedding, shrub and edel roses throughout the season to remove wildlings in a timely manner. In the arrangement of their feathery leaves, the unwanted shoots are easy to identify. With up to fifteen single leaves, blind shoots differ significantly from cultivated roses, whose noble feather leaves are composed of an average of five single leaves.

Climbing roses - instructions autumn cut

Their exposed position on the trellis makes a autumnal pruning sensible for climbing roses. If you do not want to be annoyed with withered flowers and brown foliage throughout the winter, bring out the rose scissors again in autumn. Order-loving rose gardeners will not miss this opportunity to rearrange the tendrils. How to proceed:

Following the autumn cleanup, tie the tendrils back on. If there is a lack of space on the climbing frame, start with this year's unbranched long shoots. Next year, your climbing rose will be wearing the most beautiful flowers on these tendrils. If a tendril has to give way, it should be an older, massively ramified specimen.

Cut and wrap up tall stem roses

On high-stem roses levels moderate care cut in autumn the way for the perfect winter protection. Here is the delicate finishing point below the crown and is therefore particularly prone to severe frost. Without a warming hood, a bunch of roses will be vulnerable to winter hardships. The cover is easier to attach if you shorten the branches slightly beforehand. How to do it right:

In winter-gray areas, it is also advisable to place a bucket on wood and wrap it with bubble wrap or jute. Cover the substrate with autumn leaves (no rose petals), straw or bark mulch.

Tips

In no case should roses be fertilized in the fall. In the worst case, the nutrients tempt a rose bush to expel again. Soft shoots have nothing to oppose winter frost, freeze back and damage the entire plant. If you want to protect your roses with potassium for the cold season in autumn, apply the fertilizer at the latest by mid to end of August.

Always dispose of clippings

Plant hygiene is very important when it comes to cutting roses. Hardly a modern hybrid is immune to disease. It is primarily the pretty pinnate leaves on which pathogenic pathogens settle. Although varieties with the predicate 'ADR-Rose' defend themselves mostly against their own strength against an infection. With the clippings or autumn leaves can still overwhelm cunning mushroom spores in the bed of roses.

As a result, the pathogens will find their way onto the leaves faster the next year. An infestation hardly noticeable in the previous year can take on serious proportions in this way. Please dispose of clippings and fallen rose leaves always in the dustbin. On the compost heap pathogens are not reliably killed.

Do not cut wild roses

Wild roses adorn the winter garden with colorful rosehips. For this reason alone, the natural beauties in autumn are not a case for the rose scissors. Environmentally conscious rose gardeners abstain from cutting because the round fruits are a valuable source of food for wintering birds.

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Postpone the planting to March

The planting cut plays a key role among the cut varieties for roses. Container roses can be planted year-round, as long as it does not freeze. For bare root roses, the time window for planting is open from October to March. If you decide for an autumnal planting, the Planting until the following spring, The forsythia blooms are a reliable indication of the best date. Cut all shoots back to 3 to 5 eyes. The cut causes a juice jam, whereupon the young rose vigorously expels and branches.

Tips for the perfect cutting tool

The autumn rose cut concentrates on withered flower heads and the upper third of the shoot. With a sharp rose scissors you are well equipped for the moderate care cut. Recommended is a pair of scissors with bypass mechanism, because two sharp blades run against each other and produce smooth cuts. Especially under the influence of cool temperatures, it is important that cut surfaces close in time before the first frost.

Thornproof gloves with long cuffs are indispensable. It is primarily the long gauntlets that protect your arms from painful injuries when you pluck dead leaves from the bush interior.

frequently asked Questions

If I plant the groundcover rose, 'Snow Queen', do I have to cut it twice a year?

Groundcover roses can be grown freely. Beneficial for bushy growth with abundant branching is an annual pruning in March or April, especially during the first three to four years. A double pruning a year would be too much of a good thing as the creeping roses grow slowly. In contrast to bedding, shrub and edelrosen, groundcover roses do not get cut in autumn.

My Edelrosen are still wearing buds in September. What care should I take? Can I just leave the shoots that way and cut them in the spring?

You prepare your roses perfectly for the winter, when you generously pile the plants. A protective cover is not required if you have carried out the last fertilization in August. If you have fertilized in September, please protect the soft shoots which sprout up with an air-permeable fleece. If individual branches interfere with the attachment of a hood, you can confidently cut them off. Branches with buds or last flowers are ideal for a vase cut. You do not complete the main section until spring, when the forsythia flower.

On our move we would like to take the most beautiful rose bushes. When and how should we ideally transplant the roses?

The best time to relocate your roses is during the foliage-free time in autumn or early spring. Please pay close attention to the fact that there were no rose plants at the new location beforehand, because otherwise soil fatigue is to be expected. Dig out the root balls so that the plants can take as much of their usual soil as possible. A pruning in the spring compensates for the lost root volume again. Important is a sufficient water supply. Drought stress is the most common cause of dying roses after transplanting.

Are there any special features to consider when cutting historical roses?

No, historical roses are treated as cut care as modern varieties. In the fall, cut off withered flower heads and pile on the roses. If sprouting is imminent in spring, cut all shoots back to 5 eyes. This cut guarantees that the shrubs branch well and grow well.

My rose has blossomed wonderfully in the first summer and is 70 cm tall. In September, a new, reddish-colored shoot formed, which shot a whopping 120 cm in height and does not carry any buds. Is it a wild drive?

A wild drive can be identified by different characteristics. If it sprouts below the refining point, a shoot comes from the game pad. The refining site can be identified as a thickening above the roots. If you can not clearly identify the origin of the suspicious shoot, wait until it has leaves. Wildlings betray themselves with feather leaves from up to 15 single leaves. In contrast, edelroses thrive on feathered foliage consisting of 3, 5 or 7 individual leaves. A wild drive you tear off the rootstock with a courageous jerk off. A precious leaf cut back in the spring to a third.

The 3 most common cut defects

If a rose gardener works draconically during the autumn cut, massive frost damage is the result. If wild shoots are able to switch unobstructed in the rose bush until winter, they rob the precious part of important reserve material for the next flowering period. Anyone who leaves autumn clippings in the bed will be increasingly struggling with rose diseases next year. Common mistakes around the autumn cut care with tips for the prevention summarizes following table:

Tips

Weather capers and global warming make the choice of dates for the main section of roses a tightrope walk. A glance at the calendar does not help. Mother Nature clearly signals when you should really cut your roses. As soon as forsythia announces spring with bright yellow flowers, the ideal time window opens for the rose cut.